图式理论在农村初中英语阅读教学中的应用 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-07-12编辑:lgg点击率:7227
论文字数:38274论文编号:org201607081716016398语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:初中英语教学论文图式理论英语阅读教学农村初中
摘要:本文是初中英语教学论文,为了提高学生的阅读能力,在农村英语阅读教学过程中,教师应该充分利用图式理论,尽可能帮助学生创建、丰富、激活和巩固他们头脑中的文化图式知识,尤其对于和本国不同的文化加以讲解,以此来帮助他们提高阅读理解能力。
, first, the study aims at finding out if there are remarkable differences between students’ reading proficiency and whether they could unconsciously relate their reading to their existing knowledge. Moreover, with the help of the further examination of the collected data, the study is intended to find out the relationship between the reading proficiency and the application of Schema Theory in reading teachings. Besides, the paper is aimed at helping people change their conventional views that reading depending merely on the understanding of the texts as well as enough vocabulary and sentence structures could result in successful reading. It’s expected that the application of Schema Theory in middle school English teaching could be popularized. To be specific, the major objective of the study is to explore whether the Schema Theory-based instructional technology could be used practically and effectively in rural middle schools.
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2 Literature Review
2.1 The study on reading
Reading is regarded as an activity in which readers interact with the written information. The printed materials and readers are indispensable to complete the process of reading, and readers’ previous knowledge and the linguistic information of texts constitute their comprehension of texts. In the research of reading theories, three reading modes, top-down mode, bottom-up mode and interactive mode, are put forward to guide the reading more efficiently. Generally speaking, in the reading comprehension, the bottom-up mode focuses on the low-level skills such as lexical and grammatical knowledge, the top-down mode stresses in the high-level skills like predicting based on the text cues, while the interactive mode synthesizes the first two models. There are three factors in the course of reading, which are author, reading materials and readers. Respectively speaking, the author is targeted to express his intentions through the words. Then readers will interpret these words out based on his understanding. These two processes are similar to coding and decoding. Once the information is decoded, communication between reader and author is completed. Mode refers to a series of assumptions and guesses made by readers while collecting information from the texts. Reading mode is playing as an influential factor to
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