美国人无根性的历史根源及其对美国人生活的影响The Historical Resource of the Americans’ Rootless Characteristic and Its Influence on Their Life [9]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-10编辑:刘宝玲点击率:23019
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904101220031391语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Rootlessnessimmigration cultureinfluence无根性移民文化影响
mself and everyone is believed as good as everyone else. They have become individualistic. Love of privacy contributes to belief in individualism.[1](P237)
D. Free Movement
America is a nation on the move. Move is a very common phenomenon in the United States. Americans always move from one place to another year after year. They move frequently and voluntarily. An investigation has found every year there are 4 million people moving to a new place in America. One family in five moves to another place every three years. Actually the development of America is accompanied with a process of moving westward. America itself is an experiment lab. Every time when large numbers of immigrants come to America, there will appear a number of frontiersmen. They are like gamblers and are good at seizing any opportunity. They are opportunists. At the step of this continent, they begin to explore it and move again and again to seek opportunity. So they do not have nostalgia for hometown. They are optimistic about the future. They believe the future is magnificent. The future beckons them and at the same time the future is “out there.” So they move constantly.
E. Optimism and Pragmatism
Americans are practical and optimistic. America has rich natural resources and good climate condition. It makes Americans feel a little bit arrogant. They think the best country must belong to America. They feel confident about their future. Compared with traditional Europeans, Americans are more ambitious and desirous of wealth. Americans care about the future..[5](P6)
Optimism makes Americans energetic and helps them to do all things. And the open environment strengthens their imagination. They formed an idea: one can do everything; not complete success means failure. They hate cowards and are not interested in trivial things.[5](P5) They take the character of their ancestors. The experience of frontiersmen makes them accumulated to reclaim large grazing lands or fields and to establish large educational system. Americans believe the future is beautiful. Only if you work hard and are smart, good fortune will always accompany you, and difficulties will disappear. It is such optimism that makes Americans develop the New World and defeat the British to get freedom.
Americans are practical. American values have an important element based on materialism. Frontiersmen believe that labor is the sole parent of all property and laziness is a sin. Their belief is handed down to the following generations. In the process of pursuing wealth, Americans likes doing solid work rather than bloating. For such active material development, Americans form a concept of number. They use number to evaluate things, and do not pay much attention to other value criteria. They only care about material value and even regard it as the sole value idea.
F. Innovation
Americans would not like to follow the traditions. They like innovation. They like creating something new. Challenge and innovation motivate them to work. They know they can get more repays, Americans love inventing and creating. The quantity of all inventions in Europe is less than that in America. Americans are very proud of it. Just Thomas Edison had more than one thousand patents. He, of course, was the greatest inventor. In many fields, most of inventions are America’s, such as telephone, typewriter, telegraph, sewing machine and the like.
G. Adventure
Adventurous spirit is also one feature Americans have. Their e
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