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摘要：To probe into the nature of subjunctive mood and dear the confusion in its use,this thesis explores the semantic and cognitive features of subjunctive mood to helpstudents understand and use it.

ought mood. Each verb has two kinds of subjunctive form:present and preterit subjunctive mood and both can be divided into singular and pluralforms.Old English verb can be divided into strong verbs, weak verbs and other verbs.Strong verbs can be further divided into seven categories while weak verbs fall intothree categories. Subjunctive mood of those verbs simply distinguish the present tense and the past tense，singular and plural and there is no difference between the person andvoice. There are a total of 4 different forms of the subjunctive mood at that time. Suffixof Old English subjunctive mood for singular person is - e, and plural - en.
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2.2 Studies on Metaphor
What is worse, the long western tradition of semanticstudy was restricted to the lexical level. Meanings of lexicons were categorized into afinite set of stable elements. When this relative stability was tacitly equated with somesort of permanence, the human metaphoricity was aptly eschewed and devalued andregarded as auxiliary and decorative. This was certainly attributable to the relativelyeasy manageability of lexical meaning. But the defect of this practice is obvious in thatit results in the conception of metaphor as an abnormal or deviant languagephenomenon. So Ricoeur (1977，27) was quite effusive in expressing his regret overthis “a purely rhetorical treatment of metaphor is the result of the excessive anddamaging emphasis put initially on the word." Taking this into account, it is no surpriseto see that metaphor once attracted far less attention than it deserved.
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Chapter Three Theoretical Framework.........   20
3.1 Basic Notions .........  20
3.1.1 Mood .........  20
3.1.2 Subjunctive Mood......... 20
3.1.3 Prototype .........21
3.2 Relevant Theories......... 22
3.2.1 Metaphorical Mapping Theory.........   22
3.2.2 Prototype Theory.........   23
3.3 Theoretical Frameworks of the Study......... 24
3.4 Summary  ......... 31
Chapter Four Meaning and Use of Subjunctive Mood......... 32
4. 1 Meaning of Subjunctive Mood.........   32
4.2 Semantic Essence of subjunctive mood......... 34
4.3 Use of Subjunctive Mood......... 35
4.4 Pragmatic Function of Subjunctive Mood.........   38
Chapter Five Cognitive Analysis of Subjunctive Mood......... 41
5.1 Metaphorical Mapping of Subjunctive Mood.........   41
5.1.1 Metaphorical Mapping from Space to Time to Tense......... 41
5.1.2 Mapping in Subjunctive Mood .........     43
5.2 Prototypical Analysis of Subjunctive Mood.........   46

Chapter Five Cognitive Analysis of Subjunctive Mood

5.1 Metaphorical Mapping of Subjunctive Mood
This section is focused on the metaphorical mapping existing in subjunctive mood.Firstly, the mapping from space to time and tense will be analyzed following by themapping in subjunctive mood. It is general agreed upon that notions of time are expressed in terms of space inalmost all languages, and that th本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。