摘要:本文是英语语法论文,本文认为宽容义的层级与变项“A”的内容以及构式意义都有直接的关系。同时,本文也就“负预期”的概念进行了分析,认为“负预期”与变项“A”构成成分之间存在着极大的关联。
s to see it in the description. For instance,(3)爱就爱,分就分。就是她不是那种,哎呀,难受得要死,就是纠缠不清的那种东西。里边就是所谓的“思无邪”就是正思维的问题。(梁冬对话曲黎美)Ai jiu ai, fen jiu fen. Jiushi ta bushi nazhong, aiya, nanshou de yao si, jiu shijiuchan buqing de nazhong dongxi. Libian jiushi suoweide si wu xie jiushizhengsiwei de wenti.If you love someone then be together, if you are disappointed with someone thensplit up. She is not that kind of person who are indicisive about her relationships,which is about thinking in the right direction.
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Chapter TwoLiterature Review
In this chapter, the author presents an overview of previous researches on“A Jiu A”structure mainly carried out by the Chinese scholars.
2.1 The previous researches of “Jiu”
The semantic meaning of 'Jiu' is quite complicated in modern Chinese, and itscomplexity is mainly embodied in its nature with verbs, adverbs, prepositions andconjunctions, when used as adverbs, it has the most semantic meanings. “Jiu” has tensemantic meanings referring to Modern Chinese Dictionary in 2000.①to refer to a short period of time, for example:我就来/您略候一候,饭就好了;(I am coming right away./ the meal will be ready in just a moment.)②to refer to things happened or ended very early, for example:他十五岁就参加革命了/大风早晨就住了;(He joined the army when he was 15./The strong wind stopped in the morning.)③to refer to things happened with little interval, for example:想起来就说/卸下了行李,我们就到车间去了;(Say it if you recalled your memory./We went to the workshop right after weunloaded our luggage.)④to refer to things that will happen naturally under some circumstances(usuallywith these words: as long as, if only, since, etc. For example:只要用功,就能学好/他要是不来,我就去找他/谁愿意去,谁就去;(You can learn it well as long as you work hard./I would come for him if he is notcoming./Whoever wants to go can go there. )⑤to refer to a larger number or stronger ability through comparison, for example:你们两个小组一共才十个人,我们一个小组就十个人/他三天才来一次,你一天就来三次/这块大石头两个人抬都没抬起来,他一个人就把它背走了;Lü Shuxiang put forward that the adverb 'Jiu' has seven senses in the EightHundred Words in Modern Chinese:①It is imminent in a very short period of time; ②to stress that things occurred in a long time ago; ③to show that two things happenedwith little interval; ④for affirmation; ⑤to clarify the scope; ⑥to emphasis theamount;⑦ to link the context and draw conclusions.
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2.2 The previous researches of “AJiuA” structure
When “A” is a verb, “AJiuA” can be used in five different language situations;When it is an adjective, it can not appear in the third situation; (3) When 'A' isnumbers, which can appear in the first and fourth cases. In the end, Chen(2005) gives ananalysis about the omission circumstances of “A Jiu A” structure and analyzes the characteristics of the “X” in 'X Jiu X' structure from a large number of corpora, anddiscusses the grammatical meaning, pragmatic meaning and grammatical function of 'XJiu X' structure. He believes that 'X Jiu X', a tight form of a certain structure, is a morecolloquial grammatical structure, which is difficult to determine its literal meaning. Andhe presents the idea that to restore the original structure to analyze the meaning itexpresses. From the semantic point of view, 'A' can be nouns, verbs and adjectives inorder to limit the subsequent parts in the sentence as well as the discussion of semantic
Reference and subjective quantity.Wang Zhiyuan (1993) points out in the paper of Research on the ColloquialExp
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