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英语新闻语篇转述话语的中西对比研究:批评话语分析视角 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-06-05编辑:lgg点击率:6667

论文字数:37982论文编号:org201605251418496494语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语语言学论文转述方式消息来源转述动词

摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本文以批评话语分析和费尔克劳的三维度分析模型作为理论框架,运用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,从转述方式、消息来源、转述动词三个方面对中西方新闻报道中的转述话语进行对比分析。

illustrated in section 2.2.  

2.1   Previous Studies of Reported Speech 
Reported speech means using language to refer another speech in one speech and it is a kind of phenomenon that occurs in nearly all styles including spoken and written discourses, newspaper  articles,  fiction,  and  academic  writing.  In  news  reports,  reporters  use  reported speech to tell readers what someone said and tend to apply reported speech to illustrate their reports are objective and impartial. Overseas scholars like Volosinov, Leech and Short, Halliday, Baynham, Thompson and Ye as well as domestic linguists, such as, Xin Bin, Tang Qinye and Shi Wenxia are famous professors in this field. Volosinov  is  regarded  as  a  forerunner  who  studies  reported  speech  in  the  relationship between human mind and ideology. In 1973, Volosinov published a book named Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, in this book, he discussed that “reported speech is speech within speech, utterance within utterance, and at the same time also speech about speech, utterance about utterance” (Volosinov 1973:115). In  1981,  Leech  and  Short  presented  five  main  categories  of  reporting  modes:  Direct Speech (DS); Indirect Speech (IS); Free Indirect Speech (FIS); Free Direct Speech (FDS); and Narrative Report of Speech Acts (NRSA). Their classifications are widely used in the field of discourse analysis and provide the reporters a wide range of choices to report news events.       
..........

2.2   Previous Studies of News Discourse 
In  1979,  Fowler  and  his  colleagues  analyzed  the  transitivity  system,  lexical  structures, the modality system and reported speech of the news discourses; and then they concluded that news  discourses  were  the  result  of  social,  cultural,  and  historical  contexts.  The  analysis  of news  discourse  from  the  perspective  of  CDA  began  from  Fowler.  In  1986,  Fowler’s  book Linguistic  Criticism  explicitly  and  succinctly  discussed  various  analytic  techniques  to different  types  of  discourses.  He  mainly  analyzed  the  headlines  of  British  newspapers  from the  viewpoint  of  the  relations  between  the  discourse  structure  and  the  socio-ideological structure. He concluded that linguistic code contains world-view or ideologies so they cannot reflect reality objectively. Moreover, he also announced that different fact can be shaped by different linguistic styles. He (1991) regarded news reports as social procedure and reporters make  painstaking  choices  from  pertinent  words  which  exist  in  particular  background  of society, culture and history.  Stuart Hall (1980) and his colleagues studied news from the perspective of culture and argued that news discourses had implied meanings due to complicated language constructions and  fu论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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