摘要:模糊性是一个广泛而富有成效的语言研究领域,尤其是在新闻报道中,进一步的研究有相当大的潜力。本文通过分析收集到的一些众所周知的官方报纸和新闻网站上的英语新闻报道,来说明模糊语言在英语新闻中的必要性和重要性。
should be kept in private. Obviously, the two groups may take the options or they maybe not willing to release such options. The hedge “…a minority” means “a little” without explaining the exact number or quantity of the stake in the internet portal.
Chapter 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Use of Fuzziness in News Reporting 在英语报道中使用模糊语言的利与弊
As we have mentioned above, the purpose of the study is to improve the writing of news report by providing guidance for the newsmen and help them achieve proper understanding of the target language. Proper use of fuzzy language can successfully report the news to people, while fuzziness at large should be avoided.
3.1 Advantages of Appropriate Use
People do not hesitate to make use of fuzziness when it is found to contribute to good news reporting. Some types of fuzziness when used appropriately on the right occasion, on the right subject and for the right audience will turn out to be a blessing rather than a curse. In chapter four, the writer summarizes the concrete pragmatic functions of fuzziness in news reporting and arrives to the conclusion that fuzzy terms will have the following salutary effects when approximately used.
1, Timeliness is an important property of news reporting, sometimes, when the event is not finalized, or the reporter has no enough time to investigate the situation, he turns to fuzziness to give a general report.
2. Fuzziness helps the newsmen strengthen the credibility of the news fact and convince the readers.
3. By using fuzzy language, the newsmen can develop a smooth relationship with the news readers. It can not only help the newsmen show their deference and politeness to the readers, but also express their care for the readers’ negotiation and feedback.
4. Fuzzy language helps the newsmen avoid giving absolute statements, mitigating their affirmative tone, thus protecting the reporters from undertaking any possible responsibilities.
5. The flexibility of fuzzy terms, if used appropriately, makes it possible for the reporter to speak tactfully and to prevent speaking in an over-definite or absolute way.
6. Being fuzzy is one way for speakers to be polite when expressing a point which might be construed as threatening to both the speaker and the hearer’ s faces.
3.2 Disadvantages of Inappropriate Use
Though we have showed the positive results of fuzziness in news reporting, we do not mean to encourage fuzziness at large. Inappropriate use of fuzziness should be by all means avoided. If used on the wrong occasion, on the wrong subject or for the wrong audience, fuzziness will undermine the reporting.
Firstly, fuzzy terms should be used cautiously in such as science and business reports. As business and science news generally requires a high degree oh exactness and tolerate less fuzziness than other types like human interest and foreign affair news, newsmen should limit the use of fuzzy terms here. Moreover, readers who are interested in these sorts of news are very often serious people reading for serious purposes, so they would not be satisfied by fuzzy reporting.
Secondly, the use of fuzzy terms to cover up those belated and fake news stories should be strictly avoided. Newsmen cannot afford to overlook this side of fuzziness since accuracy and timeliness are vital to news
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