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美国商业管理作业-如何处理和利用商业环境 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2014-07-24编辑:felicia点击率:5021

论文字数:3283论文编号:org201407232238291413语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:中小企业Century Inksdeveloping country商业环境

摘要:本文是一篇商业留学作业。当前,对于企业的定义有不同的标准,一般情况下,小型企业雇佣人数不到50人,周转资金不超过£650万,资产负债表总额不超过£326万。一个中等规模的企业雇员人数不到250人,营业额不超过2590万,资产负债表不超过£1290万。在美国,不同类型的行业的中小企业的定义不同,主要取决于公司的规模标准。商业的发展有不同的环境,如何正确处理商业环境,如何有效利用商业环境是我们每个企业应该考虑的问题。

the ownership. Most SME’s are initiated by a family member who is an entrepreneur who sets up the business and the ownership is then transferred to a close family member and decision-making is mostly autocratic. This is often the case in countries like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh etc. where the culture is more family-oriented. This forms a key part of the internal business environment for SME firms. The equity of the SME is confined to close members of the family and the decision-making is autocratic. The managerial positions are taken up by family members irrespective of their qualifications or expertise. This is a double-edged sword which has its own advantages and disadvantages. In a family oriented business, decision-making is faster and there is a lot of trust between the members of the organisation which reduces transactional uncertainties. 


They have long-term goals and do not look for short-term profits. They develop strong ties which are long-lasting with their employees, suppliers and customers. The disadvantages are that shareholders misuse their power for their own benefits rather than looking at overall benefit of the firm. Also, it is not necessary that the successor possesses the expertise and managerial & entrepreneurial skills like the founder family member which might lead to failure or deteriorating performance of the firm. This also limits the opportunity for deserving employees to take up top managerial positions (Wenyi Chu, 2009). MNE’s on the other hand though having large equity holding amongst the founding family members’ show a more corporate governance structure where ownership and management are often different.


The influence of family ownership on SME performance: evidence from public firms in Taiwan Wenyi Chu

https://www.lib.strath.ac.uk/busweb/guides/smedefine.htm

https://www.bankofindia.com/smepol.aspx


India is a developing country and every country has a unique business environment. There are various elements that constitute the business environment of a particular firm or business. The environment includes competitors, buyers, suppliers, financial institutions, government, and law etc. which affects a way a firm conducts its business. The business might be sensitive towards one or more of those elements of the business environment and it might affect their strategy and survival. Hence, it is important to understand and analyse the environment of a particular business and use it our advantage.


High labour regulations, power shortage, access to finance and corruption are four major obstacles affecting small-business growth in India and are a big part of the environment in evolving economy like India. Corruption plays an important role and impacts the other three obstacles and has also led to uneven growth rates of SME. (Maddalena Honnorati & Taye Mengistae, 2007). Corruption is one of the major elements of the business environment in India and more so for Small-scale businesses as they lack the power to influence governments and bureaucrats which MNE’s seem to have a good hold over. Access to finance is another important factor which is a major obstacle to SME’s due to high rates of interests, lack of collateral securities etc. Often, firms remain small throughout du论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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