英语论文网

约翰林奇 John R. Lynch

约翰林奇可以被描述为是美国政客、一位作家、激进人物或是律师。他是战士，是信徒也是民权主义者，为打击美国社会中的不平等而战斗。1847年9月10日他出生于路易斯安那州密西西比河边界附近。他和家人受奴役于纳齐兹附近的一个种植园。他的父亲计划摆脱这苦役带他们逃离这里去到另一个地方，但不幸的是，在他还没开始实施前他就已经离世了。林奇年纪还小跟着母亲继续在种植园中生活。尽管在种植园里有夜课时他都会去听。他通过自学杂志报纸上的内容，偷听教白人知识的课堂学习他们所学的知识，努力追求成为一个更好的自己。他乐于学习知识也知道学无止境，他抓住所有一切学习机会确保自己更加懂得如何阅读与写作。幸运的是，内战期间他获得了自由，继林肯总统的解放奴隶宣言和部分活动后他在伊利诺斯州成为一名志愿厨师。

1865年内战结束后，约翰学习了摄影并在密西西比州纳齐兹县开始了他的伟大事业。1869年被任为纳齐兹地区法官后约翰便成了一个公众人物。内战结束后美国重建期间，他加入了共和党党派，并担任共和党州议会国务卿助理一职。他杰出的领导能力在黑人群体中无人不知

Free Essay on John R. Lynch

John R Lynch can be described as an American politician, an author, a militant and an attorney. He was a fighter, a believer and a civil right activist who fought for the inequality in the American society. He was born near the Louisiana Mississippi border on 10th September 1847. They were enslaved in a plantation near Natchez. His father had plans to rescue them from the slavery and move them to a different place, but unfortunately he died before he could do that. Lynch was still very young and continued living with his mother in the plantation. While there he sometimes attended the night classes. His search to better himself through education saw him educate himself through magazines and newspapers and sometimes eavesdropped on the classes taught to the whites so that he could gain knowledge on what they were learning. His enthusiasm to gain knowledge knew no bounds and took all opportunities to ensure he knew how to read and write. Luckily he became free during the civil war where he became a volunteer cook at the Illinois following Emancipation Proclamation and partial activism of President Lincoln.

When Civil War in 1865 ended, John He learnt photography and started a successful business in the county of Natchez, Mississippi. John became a public figure in 1869 after being accepted as Natchez county peace justice. After the civil war and during the American Reconstruction, he joined the Republican Party and worked as the assistant secretary of the state convention for the Republicans. His leadership capabilities became known to many people in the black community. At the age of 22 he was appointed the justice of peace in Natchez County. According to Lynch and Franklin (2008), this marked the beginning of his career in politics as during the same year be was elected to the House of Representatives for Mississippi in 1869. He became the first black American speaker three years later even though blacks were not the majority in this legislature. Still in 1872, he won by the majority in the popular vote to secure a seat in the US House of Representatives and entered the Congress where he retained a position until 1876. Lynch having gone through suffering as a slave in the hands of the whites in the Plantation South; he embarked on vigorous fight for the civil rights of his fellow black men to achieve emancipation a move initiated by Harlem group.

John Lynch vehemently pushed for the support of the Civil Rights Act whose main aim was to ban discrimination of the blacks in public institutions. This made him less popular among the democrats though he was successfully reelected in 1874. However, when the Reconstruction came to an end, John vied to be reelected but was unsuccessful as he sought third term in office. He was not a person to give up so easily because in 1880, John campaigned for his