国际政治研究 [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2016-04-04编辑:cari2点击率:5445
论文字数:1980论文编号:org201603302147169359语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:International GeopoliticsNatural Resources美国与中国超级大国东亚地区
摘要:美国一直密切关注中国,调整政策,以确保它不会失去其作为世界上唯一的超级大国的地位。由于中国是一个新兴的大国,它不仅聚集了东亚地区的关注,同时世界其他地区也正在向他靠近。
a talk that legitimises human rights abuses and undemocratic practices under the appearance of state sovereignty and 'non-interference'. Chinese analysts admit this, appointing that common sense about human rights and sovereignty is only one of the common values shared by China and Africa. There is no doubt that China's success in Africa has partly benefited from it (Large 2008).
Encouraging Chinese engagement in UN peacekeeping operations in Africa, financial supporting for the African Union and the alleviation of environmental damage are relatively direct ways of collaboration. But, if China does not stick to the governance standards, it is important for African leaders themselves to decide a separation between Chinese activities and the norms expected and promoted by African initiatives (Hong 2007).
As china's rapid economic development and industrialisation, need for oil is regarded as an important issue in China. To meet the soaring demand of oil, domestic production is not enough. Since the increase of oil price and decrease of global oil, China has to prepare for the energy security. Burgeoning requirements as industrialisation spreads into most regions and it led China to trade with other countries. Under this situation, Africa is seen as the most appropriate country for China. Africa contains substantial amounts of oil reserves and is politically close to China. Chinese expansion into Africa for energy resources is natural. China needs to secure energy resources for increasing demand and wants to enlarge its political position to the world. However, Chinese approaching to Africa only for energy resources would not bring the bright future for both China and Africa. A Heritage Foundation report stated that the US should coordinate with other donors to counter China's influence by linking economic incentives, diplomatic support and other desirable to progress in economic liberalisation, political freedom and improved transparency and responsibility. Both western and in those African countries that truly seek a brighter future for the continent need to become skilled at cooperating with China when it sticks to governance norms and on matters of mutual concern. China is able to ignore Western criticism and has a
history of rejecting Western concern over its human rights. It is evident that in the long-term, a stable and prosperous Africa is in Beijing's interest. For the sustainable relationship with Africa, China needs to have long-term perspective, and should be more concerned about Sino-African resources diplomacy. This
essay has no intention to bring out any anti-Chinese sentiment, but just suggests that the China be more careful about its African policies, which might provoke 'Resources Curse'. It leaves room for further studies.
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