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6. Parallelism(平行结构)
平行结构指的是相同语法结构的平行重复出现,其中既有词、短语等的重复出现,也有语法结构的反复出现。通常有词的平行排列、短语的平行排列、从句的平行排列、句子的平行排列和段落的平行排列。如:
(1)Kino’s pearl went into the dreams,the speculations,the schemes,the plans,the futures, the wishes,the needs,the lusts,the hungers,of everyone...(B4,U9)基诺的珍珠成为他们的梦想、深思、阴谋、计划、未来、愿望、需要、欲望和渴求……
(2)You could hear the shrieks of women,the wailing of infants,and the shouting of men..(B6, U1)你能听到女人的尖叫,婴儿的号啕,男人的高喊。
(3)‘To listen intently,to listen consciously,to listen with one’s whole intelligence is the least we can do in the furtherance of an art that is one of the glories of mankind.(B4,U10)专心地听,自觉地听,用全部智慧地听,为促进艺术——人类的荣耀之一,我们不过略尽了绵薄之力而已。
(4)Elementary school prepares you for junior high school.Junior high cshool prepares you for high school.High school prepares you for college. College prepares you for graduate school.Graduate school prepares you for a job.(B5,U4)你上小学是为初中做准备,上初中是为高中做准备,上高中是为大学做准备,上大学是为就业做准备。
(5)I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident;that all men are created equal.”
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today.
......(B5,U15)
我有一个梦想,就是有一天,这个国家能够起来,把“我们坚信这些真理是不言而喻的;人生来是平等的”这个信条付诸现实。我有一个梦想,就是有一天,在乔治亚的红石山上,过去的奴隶和奴隶主的后代们能够并肩坐在一起。
我有一个梦想,就是有一天,甚至密西西比州,这个充满了不公正和压迫的荒漠州,将变成自由、正义的绿洲。
我有一个梦想,就是有一天,我的四个儿女生活在这样一个国家,人们不是用肤色、而是用品质来评判他们。……
例1)从多方位淋漓尽致地剖析人的心理,增加了挖掘的深度;例2)形象地连写三种‘音响’:the shrieks of women,the wailing of infants and the shouting of men,令读者耳闻目睹了维苏威火山爆发时人们惊慌失措、一片混乱嘈杂的场面。例3)、4)运用平行结构把道理说得辨证透辟,层层深入,同时本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。