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地方性居民收入差距拉大的原因和对策

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:3155

论文字数:1344论文编号:org201310221043103127语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:地方性居民收入差距拉大原因和对策

摘要:随着我国经济体制的不断深入改革,经济增长的速度也不断的加快。而与这高速增长的经济相伴随的则是居民收入分配的逐渐拉大,特别是城乡居民收入差距拉大的趋势更是突出。本文通过对20实际80年代后期至2011年海南省城乡居民收入现状及变化趋势的描述分析,对海南省城乡居民收入差距拉大的原因进行探析,并在此基础上提出缩小海南省城乡居民收入差距拉大的对策。

据最近国务院参事得出的结论:传统严格的户籍制度是城乡居民收入差距拉大的根子。城乡户籍不能方便的变更,使得城镇门槛越来越高,城乡差距问题也越来越严重,农民工业愈来愈望城兴叹。

According to a recent State Department counselor conclusion : the traditional strict household registration system is the urban-rural income gap is the root cause . Urban and rural household registration can not be easily changed , making the town the threshold increasing urban-rural gap problems are more serious , more and more farmers to industrial Hope Town sigh.


由于特殊的地域文化、劳动就业制度以及社会保障制度等都带有很明显的歧视性。城镇居民所享有的社会保障多,据不完全统计,2011年以来政府出台多次政策陆续提高教师绩效工资、养老保障金、离退休金标准以及公务员津补贴,有力地推动了城镇居民工资性和转移性收入持续快速增长。

Due to the special geographical and cultural , labor and employment system and the social security system and so with a very clearly discriminatory . Urban residents enjoyed more social security , according to incomplete statistics , since 2011, the government introduced several policies have been improving teacher performance pay , pension protection fund , retirees and civil service allowances and subsidies for the gold standard , a strong impetus to urban wage and metastatic income continued to grow rapidly . Haikou , Sanya and Yangpu and other similar urban areas by the 830 yuan minimum wage increased to 1,050 yuan , the hourly minimum wage also float. Meanwhile , pension entire Hainan urban areas increased 271 yuan per capita , adjusted for the recovery of 2.1 times the national regulations . According to estimates , policy replenishment revenue contribution rate of about 8 percent. In contrast, the rural residents enjoy little social security and fiscal expenditure on agriculture is much lower than the proportion of total output value of agriculture , rural areas, agriculture , whether self-development , self-accumulation capacity , or to attract and digest external funding capabilities and the ability to adapt to changes in the external environment , not as urban and industrial .


总体上说,第二产业的发张本来就很不足,广大富足的农村居民也就缺少因工业发展所带来的就业机会,加上语言、地域的局限和就业观念的影响,多数的农村居民只能依靠少数的土地种植来取得收入。因此,农村居民要想增加收入还是难上加难的。

Generally speaking , the second industry is inherently less hair Zhang , the majority of rural residents also lack the rich industrial development brought about because of the job opportunities , coupled with the language , geographical limitations and employment concepts, the majority of rural residents can only rely on a few of the land planted to get income . Therefore, in order to increase their income of rural residents was even more difficult .

Second, the urban-rural dual economic structure but also urban-rural income gap is an important factor . On the current situation , in urban and rural division of the dual economic structure, industrial chain, agriculture is still the lowest benefits , but most areas of Hainan Province, also belong to the traditional economic model of the traditional agricultural economy , coupled with Hainan in the tropics subtropical regions, and frequent natural disasters . As a result, the income of rural residents on the existence of significant volatility and uncertainty. So difficult to equally share the rural residents benefit from the fruits of economic development , coupled with very little increase revenue sources . Thus, for Hainan , the urban-rural income gap is widening economic development is the inevitable result.

For Hainan speaking, relatively larger proportion of primary industry , secondary industr论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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