摘要:经济发展水平较低的地区,主要是农村,一方面,收入来源比较少,而且收入比较低;另一方面,会产生大量的剩余劳动力,很多农村居民处于无业状态。这无疑会加重农村居民的贫困程度。加快市场经济的发展,让农业部门中剩余劳动力得到就业机会,增加农村居民的外来收益。
hat many locals have been very noticeable Hainan lazy nature , a lot of good people take the initiative to look for opportunities to make money , it touches a lot of people from the mainland come here to do business. On the one hand , and Hainan hot climate related ; the other hand, the special geographical and Hainan local culture.
Hainan is China's most southern province of one , regardless of economic or ideology and culture are relatively backward, people's minds were outdated, gender discrimination is a serious problem , a typical manifestation of patriarchal Hainan Province, the low percentage of girls in higher education , especially in the vast rural areas .
"Dad tea" Hainan is a major cultural "characteristics ." Many men in shabby shed store , a pot cup , a sitting one morning one afternoon, so idle surplus labor if they can give full play to its production capacity to create an estimated Hainan 's rural income gap would not be so great now . According to the author fieldwork found below in rural areas, many men did not work together in the repair shop , and other small household where the store entrance chat daze, in Haikou , Sanya, so that a relatively large number of regional foreign population , the economy is relatively developed cities, which kind of phenomenon is less.
So, Hainan unique local culture and customs also Hainan widening income gap as an indispensable factor.
Economic development is the basis of all progress , thus accelerating the economic development of Hainan Province , Hainan rapid increase volume and quality is the fundamental solution to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas of Hainan big crux of the issue .
Areas with low levels of economic development , mainly in rural areas , on the one hand , relatively few sources of income , and income is relatively low ; On the other hand , will produce a large number of surplus labor, many rural residents stay employed . This will undoubtedly increase the level of poverty of rural residents . Accelerate the development of market economy , so that surplus labor in the agricultural sector to get jobs and increase rural residents' foreign earnings.
Hainan urban residents and rural residents gradually widening income gap , rural residents' income growth rate is less than the growth rate of income of urban residents , urban and increasingly acute contradictions between the highlights , making rural areas very discordant . Rural discord, will cause the entire Hainan disharmony . Therefore, to establish a sound mechanism of interaction between urban and rural development between urban and rural areas is to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents , Hainan Province, an important measure .
For my country , urban-rural dual economic structure led to China's urban-rural income gap is the most important factor , Hainan is no exception, a lot of other factors that are resulting . Therefore , narrowing Hainan urban-rural income gap countermeasures , first you must change the urban-rural dual economic structure . Continue to deepen and orderly household registration system reform, rural integration can be implemented , the flow of the household registration system .
Household should also be associated with changes in the tax system , employment system , a variety of welfare systems , such as the presence of urban an
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