Reconstruction of Rural Public Goods Supply Mechanism of China [5]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-15编辑:黄丽樱点击率:11530
论文字数:3216论文编号:org200904152227079488语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:reconstructionrural publicgoods supply mechanismChinaEnglish
n increase margin higher than that of financial regular income in accordance with stipulation of 《Agricultural Law of People’s Republic of China》.
Second, regulate financial structure in agriculture expanse; strengthen the expense on water facility, scientific population, general agricultural development, rural compulsory education, and other infrastructure’s construction; increase expenditure in helping the poor in countryside, rural medicine and farmer training, etc. and offer urban-rural integration public goods.
4.2 Construction of “Bottom to Top” Rural Public Goods Supply Decision-making System
For a long time, our country has followed the “Top to Bottom” rural public goods supply decision-making system, and the quantity and type of rural public goods’ supply aren’t decided by actual requirement of farmers but by political and economic targets of government officials at all levels, which lead to the deviation of rural public goods’ supply from the farmers’ actual demands and causes structural imbalance. To make the rural public goods’ supply meet farmers’ demands, we should construct a “Bottom to Top” rural public goods supply decision-making system.
First, establish a “Bottom to Top” mechanism to express needs and materialize most people’s opinions of a village or a town. So, we should promote rural basic democratic policy construction and through villager committee and township people’s representative committee policy, and let all the farmers or farmer representatives to vote on the community’s public goods supply and thus realize rural public goods supply decision-making procedure’s transformation from “Top to Bottom” to “Bottom to Top”.
Second, press village-level organizational system’s reform. Implement 《Villagers Committee Organization Law of People’s Republic of China》, and carry out the system of direct selection of villagers’ committee’s members, in order to make the villagers’ committee an organization selected by villagers, reflecting villagers’ requirements, protecting villagers’ profits and their right to decide the supply of public goods.
Third, reform current cadre appointment and removal system. Village-level leaders should be selected by farmers in the area through democratic selection and shouldn’t be appointed by the superior. With selection’s guarantee, the leaders at the village level can really be responsible for local farmers and put local farmer’s profit in the first place.
4.3 Perfection of Mechanism for Rural Public Goods Supply Fund Supervision
First, formulate and perfect managements and measures for agriculture-specific fund, regulate the fund’s management, conduct cost and profit accounting and implement lifetime responsibility policy for the person in charge of project.
Second, establish perfect township financial system and regulated village-level financial policy, implement open financial condition, regularly make income and expanse condition public and increase transparency of use of public goods supply fund.
Third, play functions of internal auditing and accounting, integrate key checking, financial self-inspection and financial & audit examination, improve efficiency of public goods supply fund.
4.4 Clear Definition of the Obligations and Scope of the Central Government and local Government in the Provision of Public Goods
Arrangement of rural public goods’ structure has decided various governments’ division principle: the public goods with profit covering the country sho
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