The Charity of American Millionaires [10]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-17编辑:黄丽樱点击率:21478
论文字数:6484论文编号:org200904171540455686语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:American millionairecharitable donationcharity foundation美国富豪慈善捐助慈善基金会
ath.” (Andrew Carnegie, 2006: P76)
There remains, then, only one mode of using great fortunes; but in this we have the true antidote for the temporary unequal distribution of wealth, the reconciliation of the rich and the poor---a reign of harmony, another ideal differing, indeed, from that of the Communist in requiring only the further evolution of existing conditions, not the total overthrow of human’s civilization. It is founded upon the present most intense Individualism, and the race is prepared to put it in practice by degrees whenever it pleases. Under its sway we shall have an ideal State in which the surplus wealth of the few will become, in the best sense, the property of the many. Even the poorest can be made to see this and to agree that great sums gathered by some of their fellow-citizens and spent for public purposes, from which the masses reap the principle benefit, are more valuable to them than if scattered among themselves in trifling amounts through the courses of many years.
“This, then, is held to be the duty of the man of wealth: to set an example of modest, unostentatious living, shunning display or extravagance: to provide moderately for the legitimate wants of those dependent upon him; and, after doing so, to consider all surplus revenues which come to him simply as trust funds, which he is called upon to administer, and strictly bound as a matter of duty to administer in the manner which, in his judgment, is best calculated to produce the most beneficial results for the community—the man of wealth thus becoming the mere trustee and agent for his poorer brethren, bringing to their service his superior wisdom, experience, and ability to administer, doing for them better than they would or could do for themselves.” (Andrew Carnegie, 2006: P84)
With the development of economy, wealth was inevitably given to the few people. The problem of rich and poor appeared, and the problem must cause troubles to the society. For millionaires, they have duty to alleviate troubles, and they also should save their wealth through donation.
III. The Influences of American Millionaires Doing Charitiesand the Enlightenments about Charities in Our Country
Through learning American millionaires’ doing charities, we know that America has good surroundings in charity. But it is seems that Chinese millionaires have seldom done charities. Maybe someone says that there are few millionaires in China, it is wrong, according to a survey, China is the biggest market of luxury of the world. And then there will be some persons thinking there is no historical tradition. In fact, China is one of four ancient civilized countries. It is sure that China must have better surroundings to inspire millionaires.
Governmental supporting is necessary. Firstly, government should make those related laws or tax policy. In America, many millionaires love to donate. The most important reason is their consideration of avoiding tax. So, our government could guide millionaires by giving them some privileges in tax. Secondly in the operating of charity foundation, government should make some regulations in finance and supervision. Let millionaires and ordinary people believe in those charity foundations absolutely.
At the same time, not only government, but also charity foundation should give millionaires enough encouragement. They could make some advertisements for millionaires’ philanthropic actions. Let millionaires gain honors because of their nonprofit ac
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