孕育自主学习的外语课程范式研究—语言哲学视角 [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-19编辑:黄丽樱点击率:3757
论文字数:7330论文编号:org200904190254216424语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:自主学习范式探索型外语教学语言哲学方法
纯地理解为一种培养学习者语言技能或学习管理策略的活动,而是师生作为言说者共同存在的一种生存、生活方式。教学活动所把持的是一条自在自持的言说道路,所关注的是学习者外在表现与内在活力的人的完整性。获得了行为态度与言语心灵之间的统一,学习者将拥有反思、批判、超越和自我决策的支撑和依据,表现出真正可持续发展的自我抉择举措,激发自我负责的决心和能力,成为真正意义上的“学习过程中积极的意义创建者和施事者,一个不仅仅是事情发生在他身上,而是事情通过他的意志而发生的人”(Candy 1991)。 [注释] [1] 海德格尔的解释“存在”的显示要找到一个特殊的存在者,即此在,通过对此在的存在论状态的分析,存在的意义才得以显示,同样语言言说必须找到一种特殊的人言才能说出,这种特殊的人言便是“倾听”之后的“跟着说”,而“跟着说”的典型就是“诗”,在诗中,Sprache得以向Sage转化,“说”“不可说”才得以可能。后期海氏热衷于诗,力图以诗的语言改变形而上学的语言,他后期思想主要通过对艺术作品的分析得以表达。” [2] 海德格尔用语。地方性的行为(local acting)即具体的教学实践,普遍性思想(global thinking)即普适性的理论思想。
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