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资源环境和修订GDP的经济核算 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-07-04编辑:felicia点击率:9003

论文字数:3201论文编号:org201407041357112941语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:resources environmentnegative impactdepletion and deteriorationeconomy sustainable developmentgreen GDP

摘要:随着社会的不断发展,经济发展速度越来越快,GDP水平不断提高,但是随之而来的是资源的大量浪费和环境的无休止破坏,国外的发展经验告诉我们,经济的发展不能以牺牲环境为代价。本文通过分析GDP与环境之间的关系,探索出可持续发展的道路。

al consumption on the environment or the lack of effective protection measures and human resources and the environment because of the pollution and damage to the deterioration of environmental quality of resources (down), while their sustainable development and caused direct economic losses and potential losses. The loss of the resources and the environment cost accounting, can be the first indicators of the above statistics of nine categories, then the relevant functional departments of the Government to develop the resources and environmental quality standards were analyzed and compared, identifying those resources and the environment does not meet appropriate quality standards, exceeding or not What is the difference between compliance, quality of degradation on the environment related degree and extent of damage.


(3) The cost of resources and the environment restoration and regeneration costs. Recovery cost is the people in the development and utilization of resources and environment at the same time a pollution, destruction or loss of another one or more resources and environment, which is used to restore the pollution and damage to or loss of resources, the cost of true colors; regeneration cost is refers to the resources and the environment restored to its original size and level of compensation should be measured and the value of the cost.


(4) Resources and environmental protection costs. Is to ensure resources and the environment from man-made destruction, the forces of nature on the environment to minimize the damage, erosion, preserve resources and environmental quality has reached a certain level above the protective measures taken in response to that cost.


(5) Resources and environmental costs and opportunity costs of alternative. Replacement cost refers to the development and utilization of non-renewable resources, people to substitute other resources required to pay additional costs associated, including research, development, construction costs of alternative resources. Opportunity cost is the result of certain resources, restricted or prohibited sexual exploitation, and environmental protection of resources on some related industries, industries and enterprises compression, adjust, shut down, resulting in idle resources, and opportunities for direct losses arising loss.


iii. Value accounting of resources environment

How to measure the value of resources and the environment, is this an important issue to be resolved. In the Western economic theory, the value of goods by fluctuations in supply and demand decisions, utility and scarcity value of the goods is necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation. Resources and the environment as a special, and efficient use of, scarce resources, their economic value increasingly, the market value of a general sense, while the performance of "outside" of the non-market value; Secondly, resources and environment is Renlei the Gongtongcaifu, It belongs to the contemporary people of different regions, but also of the future of humanity. Therefore, the value of resources and the environment should be based on a space (eg. geographical) equity and time (ie intergenerational) equity basis. Meanwhile, the special value of resources and the environment also showed: Its value does not depend ent论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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