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bsp;   [说明]：当先行词是一个句子（表述一件事情）时，关系词使用which而不使用that。
    例：His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.
        他的电影在电影节上获得了好几项奖，这令他根本没有想到。
12．[句式]：…the only one of the teachers + who + 谓语动词单数形式…
            …one of the teachers + who + 谓语动词复数形式…
    [说明]：由于先行词表示的单复数意义变化，主语的作关系代词（who）的数也要随着变化，因此谓语动词的单复数形式也就不同了。
    例：He is the only one of the teachers who has been abroad.
         他是唯一一个出过国的教师。
         He is one of the teachers who have been abroad.
         他是出过国的老师中的一位。
13．[句式]：…时间名词 + when / that(which)…
    [说明]：当先行词是时间名词时，根据定语从句所缺的成分——作时间状语时用when，否则就使用关系代词。
    例： we will never forget the moment when Zhai Zhigang walked in space with the national flag in his hand.
         我们永远不会忘记翟志刚手舞国旗在太空中漫步的那一刻。
         She will never forget the night that/which they spent together.
         她永远不会忘记他们在一起度过的夜晚。
14 [句式]：… 地点名词 + where /that(which)…
[说明]：当先行词是地点名词时，根据定语从句所缺的成分——作地点状语时用where，否则就使用关系代词。
例：This is the factory where his father once worked.
    这是他的父亲曾经工作过的工厂。
    This is the factory that/which his father once visited.
    这是他的父亲曾经参观过的工厂。
15．[句式]：… reason + why / that(which)…
[说明]：当先行词是reason时，根据定语从句所缺的成分——作原因状语时用why，否则就使用关系代词。
例：This is the reason why he is late.
    这就是他迟到的原因。
    This is the reason that/ which he explained to us.
这就是他给我们解释的原因。
相关练习
1. He talked happily about the men and things ______ intersted him greatly in the school
A. which B. who C. when D. that
2. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last month.
   A. all which   B. all what   C. that all   D. all
3. I don’t like the way ______ you speake to your teacher.
   A. /   B. which   C. through   D. by which
4. I’m not the person who ______ to be frightened by such a horrible scene.
   A. am   B. is   C. are   D. was
5. This is the book _____ the main character is a soldier.
   A. which   B. that   C. in that   D. in which
6. This is not a family _______ bad behavior goes unpunished.
   A. when   B. that   C.where   D. who
7．Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. ( 05 浙江 )
A. which  B. that   C. this   D. it
8．The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （ 05 江苏）
A. which; where      B. at which; which
C. at which; where        D. which; in which
9．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （ 06江苏）
A. who     B. that       C. a