英语论文网

m those days.那几天我感觉很郁闷。Loneliness held the immigrants together and povertykept them down.移民因孤独而聚居一处,因贫困而一筹莫展。Anxiety tore her into pieces.她焦虑不安,全身崩溃了。His absence of mind during the driving nearly causedan accident.他心不在焉,差点儿出了车祸。A sense of the boys and girls behind me made me for-get everything.感觉身后全是男女生,我大脑一片空白。

 

(四)情景、状态作主语(situation or quality)
Its remoteness effectively masked its activity.由于偏远人们不了解其中的活动。Absence and distance make the overseas Chinese in-creasingly fond of mainland.由于长期远离故土,海外华侨越来越想念祖国。His slowness lost him the chance.由于动作迟缓,他错过了机会。Then blind ignorance and stupidity of these littlepieces had betrayed him.那些愚蠢无知的浑小子使他倒了霉。Centripetal force keeps the planets from flying off intothe space.向心力使行星不能离开轨道飞入太空。

 

(五)时间、地点等自然现象作主语(natural phe-nomenon)
The fifth day sawthem at the summit.第五天他们登上了山顶。Shanghai witnessed many great historical events.上海发生了许多重大历史事件。The fog doesn’t favor our landing.大雾有碍我们登陆。My first day at the new school made me the laughingstock of the classroom.我上学的第一天就成为全班同学的笑柄。A few moments brought them to a cottage door, atwhich the owner knocked.又过了一会他们来到一所村舍门口,主人敲了敲门。

 

三、无灵句在各类文体中的运用

 

无灵句广泛地运用于各类英语文体,但在不同的语域中,无灵句的类型、功能也不尽相同。

 

(一)新闻报导
一般来说,无灵句的表述方式是从静态向动态过度,虚化行为主体,从而使思想与感情显得自然、公正、客观,因而在新闻报导的写作过程中,作者往往尽量使用无灵句,给人以客观描述,不是主观臆造之印象。例如:A sting operation has resulted in indictments againsttwo website operators and half a dozen customers. (VOA)在一次精心组织的行动中,两名网站经营者和六名顾客受到起诉。Tuesday’swhitepaperwarned that banks are not lend-ing to growth sectors. (VOA)周二的白皮书警告说银行没有将钱借给那些在增长的部分。The attacks also heavily damaged the internal infras-tructure.(VOA)袭击也损严重损坏了国内基础设施。The killing of the villagers provoked anger fromLebanon’s Christians.(The NewYorkTimes April 30,1996)屠杀村民引起黎巴嫩基督徒的愤怒。The search was stepped up after West was chargedyesterdaywith murdering two women. (The Daily News)在昨天威思特被指控谋杀两二名妇女之后搜寻就展开了。

 

(二)科技描述
科技语篇一般不太关注事件或过程的执行者,除非特别强调,一般避免出现人称性主语,从而使命题非人化。而无灵句又具有正式性、客观性的特点,因此在此类文体中被广泛使用。例如:Fish consumption can lower risk of stroke.吃鱼可以降低中风的危险。The number and arrangement of the electrons in anatom determine what kind of elements the atom is.原子中的电子数及其排列决定了该原子究竟是哪种元素。Narrow tubes would resist the flow of water and thecurrent should be small.细管会阻碍水的流动,因而水量很小。Many of the application of gases in engineer本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。