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acteristics. First, theoverall language style of the original text is plain, with strong logic as well as clearsemantics, aiming to tell readers about 5G deployment in different countries and Americanfuture policies about 5G briefly. The language of scientific text has a strong objectivity,standardization and formality, with accurate words as well as clear and accessibleexpression, paying attention to objective narration without personal emotion (Chou &Zhang 2017: 78). Second, the sentence structure is compact and passive voice is widelyused, which conforms to the characteristics of the majority of scientific text. Third,acronyms are frequently used in this text, such as “FCC”, “GDP”, “LTE”, “IOT”, “SDO” and “CTIA” etc. Fourth, the simple grammatical structure can be obviously seen in thissource text, which appeals to the appetite of the readers. Fifth, various kinds of abstractconcepts are found in the original text, such as the organizations’ names, technical namesand some conception of policies, all of which post great challenge to the author. Munday(2001: 60) proposed that the target text should always be equivalent to the original text toappeal to the readers’ need. When translating such an informative text, conciseness,accuracy and smoothness ought to be pursed on the basis of the careful analysis of thefeatures of the original text.

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Chapter Two Description of the Translation Procedure

2.1 Preparation Work

As we all know, it is a prerequisite to do some preparation work before translating andthe priority is to understand the content of this project. Steiner (2001: 2) pointed that thebasis of translation is to correctly perceive the original text. Newmark (2001: 20), in hisdiscussion on translation problems, elaborated on the four principles of text translation,that is, the translator should first make a systematic analysis of the text, understand thecontent and choose the appropriate translation strategies and means before entering thetranslation process (Wu & Qin 2016).

When reading the original text for the first time, the translator only found manyunfamiliar words and expressions due to lack of professional knowledge background. Sothe first thing the translator needed to do was to get familiar with the content of the sourcetext and language features. The translator read the original text for three times andunderlined the confusing words and expressions, complex sentences and the technologyterms so that they could be analyzed and solved later. To get the concrete definition of theterms, the translator utilized various translation tools such as Youdao and Google as well asEnglish-Chinese Dictionary compiled by Lu Gusun. The technology terms may appear inthe source text repeatedly so the translator listed the English-Chinese glossary of terms in atable and it’s convenient to translate the same expressions in the following paragraphs andavoid inconsistent translation. The following is a part of the table:

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2.2 Translation Process

After completing the preparatory work, the translator started to translate the sourcetext with a thoughtful plan under the guidance of Skopos Theory. Since the source text is non-editable in PDF format, the translator firstly should convert the text f本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。