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The success of The old man and the sea lies most in its perfect display-- the grace under pressure．which is a very important quality of Santiago． The quality is composed of two dements：pressure and grace． Pressure is the premise， only under pressure can one‘s graceful demeanor display．

At the beginning of the novel，Santiago had gone eighty··four days without catching a fish and had be·· come the laughingstock of his small village．This is an affront to a masterful fisherman，and it forms the first layer of pressure；As the story begins，a young boy， Manolin，stayed with the old man，but after the fortieth luckless day，the boy，s father told his son to go in another boat， leaving the skiff of which the sail was patched with four sacks and furled like the flag of permanent defeat． W hen the boy left the old man and fished with another，they caught three good fishes in the first week． The boy s good luck formed obvious contrast with the old man g ill luck．If this happened to another boy， it was coincidental， but it happened to the boy who had got nothing with the old man for forty days and exactly when he left the old man for one week．This made other fishermen believed that the old man was really unlucky enough! This is the second layer of pressure；W hen the old man hooked the biggest marlin never seen in the Gulf Stream，he was alone，without the benefit of modem technology．He endured a long and grueling struggle with the marlin and felt lonely and helpless．This is the third layer of pressure．本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供

II．Santiago grace under the three layers of pressure

1．Grace under the first layer of pressure

As the novel begins， we find Santiago definitely and finally failed，however，he kept self-composed and had confidence in his dignity．So even having got nothing in the first 84 days，he continued to go out to fish．

Santiago％ commitment to sailing out further than any fisherman had before testified his confidence to the depth．It also showed his confidence to change his bad luck，because he clearly knew what he was born for． Yes，he was born for the conquering of the sea． Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated． W e all know that eyes are the windows of one 7s sou1．It means the old man's heart or soul is inconvincible．In order to protect his dignity，he finally summarized the famous motto“Man is not made for defeat．A man can be destroyed but not defeated”．

This is obviously the declaration to the difficuhies and adversities．How spirited and valiant the pledge!It encourages human to fight for dignity．

2．Grace under the second layer of pressure本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供

The old man was in his adversity and the boy had got good fishes after he left the old man． Santiago didn’t feel jealous but happy for him．When talking with the boy who was not willing to leave，the old man said．“I know you did not leave me because you doub． ted’’? and he felt it was quite norma1．though he would be lonely without the boy． W hen the boy asked if he could offer the old man a beer on the terrace and then took the stuff home，the old man said，“why not， between fishermen

3． AU these details show that Santiago was reasonable， sensible， kind with open mind．

The old man，s grace lies in his gender feeling．1et §take a look at how the old man woke the boy：he took hold of one foot gently a本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。