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英国英语论文分析 文化表现形态的学术探讨 [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-19编辑:Cinderella点击率:7671

论文字数:3044论文编号:org201411181928501806语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:culturecommunication文化留学生论文英语论文

摘要:泰勒▪EB认为,“文化是包含了社会成员将要获取的知识、信念、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及其他性能和习惯的复杂整体。”雷德菲尔德这样定义,“文化作为传统认知和艺术集合的组织,成为了传统并坚持至今,赋予了人类群体的特别之处”。本文探讨了文化种类、文化失调、文化的表现形式、特征等议题。

are largely created, shaped, and transmitted by culture.

 

To understand the implications of this communication-culture relationship, it is necessary to think in terms of ongoing communication processes rather than a single communication event. For example, when a three-person group first meets, the members bring with them individual thought and behavioral patterns from previous communication experiences that they had and from other cultures of which they are, or have been, a part. As individuals start to engage in communication with the other members of this new group, they begin to create a set of shared experiences and ways of talking about them. If the group continues to interact, a set of distinguishing history, patterns, customs, and rituals will evolve. Some of these cultural characteristics would be quite obvious and tangible, such that a new person joining the group would encounter ongoing cultural “rules” to which they would learn to conform through communication. New members would in turn influence the group culture in small, and sometimes large, ways as they become a part of it. In a reciprocal fashion, this reshaped culture shapes the communication practices of current and future group members. This is true with any culture; communication shapes culture, and culture shapes communication.

 

Characteristics of Culture


Cultures are complex and are multifaceted means it means different to every different person. Every individual treats culture differently according to his own perception. We can say it is apparent from the above discussions, cultures are said to be complex “structures” that consist of a wide range of characteristics. The cultures of relationships or groups are relatively simple compared to those of organizations and, especially, societies as they involve large number of people working together or interacting with one another which makes it a complex structure. Edward Hall (1959, 1979) is one of the most significant contributors to the general understanding of the complexity of culture and the importance of communication to understanding and dealing with cultural differences at the societal level.

 

Cultures are subjective. There is a tendency that people assume the elements of one’s own cultures are logical and they make good sense out of it. It follows that if other culture whether of relationships, groups, organizations, or societies looks different, those differences are often considered to be negative, illogical, and sometimes a complete nonsense. If, for example, an individual happens to be in a romantic relationship that is characterized by public displays of affection, that person might think that the behaviors of other people who have more reserved relational cultures may seem strange, even inappropriate because he finds public display of affection to be a normal thing. The person might wonder why a romantic couple would not be more open in displaying affection to one another in public. The individual might even be tempted to conclude that the “reserved” relationship lacks 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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