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like to see”这部分是由“that ”引导的定语从句，代替 which ，在从句中作谓语动词 see 的宾语。“they would like to see”修饰先行词 the plan 。这句话的意思是:经理们已经讨论了想要在明年实施的计划。经过以上分析很明显，carried out也是修饰the plan。正常的语序为they would like to see the plan carried out next year, 言下之意，这个句子一共有两个修饰语修饰the plan。
又如：Is this the man ________ you want to have _______the radio for me?
　　A. who; repaired       B. that; repaired
　　C. whom; repairing     D. that; repair
　　答案是。解析：非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
2，Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ the book _________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open              B. leaving; lying open      
C. leaving; lie opened        D. left; lay opened
答案是B。解析：leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

六， 主谓一致
１．. A survey of the opinions of experts    ___that three hours of outdoor exercise a week   ____good for one’s health. (2007 江西卷)
  A.show; are       B.shows; is          C.show;is           D.shows;are
答案是 B。解析： 第一个下划线处对应的主语为单数形式的“a survey”， 其后面定语“of the opinions”包含的复数名词对其谓语动词的形式不构成影响； 第二个下划线处对应的主语“three hours of outdoor exercise a week”为复数形式、 单数含义， 根据“意义一致原则”， 第二个下划线处谓语动词应为单数形式。

七，定语从句，状语从句
1. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
　　A. that B. / C. which D. why
答案是C。解析：这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
2. ----Did Jack come back early last night?
   ---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.
A. before    B. when     C. that      D. until(05福建卷)
答案是B。解析： 误区C选项，误以为是强调结构，其正确表达式是It was at eight o’clock that he arrived home. D选项语法上似乎不成问题， 但语境不合， 题干前一句问的是“杰克回来得早吗？”故回答当是“在。。。时”， 而“not…until” 的结构表示“直到。。。才”如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为“It was not until eight o’clock that he arrived home”.
3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.
A. in which             B. for which
C. so that               D. in that（08江西卷34）
答案是D。解析： 误区Ａ，Ｂ项都是引导定语从句，Ｃ项引导结果或目的状语，而本题考查原因状语从句的用法。in that =because

八，名词性从句
1. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic games will take place in Beijing.
A. It      B.What      C.As     D.which (08福建卷27)
答案是B。解析：误区Ａ选项应是It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic games will take place in Beijing.C选项应为：As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic games will take place in Beijing.   而本题考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的_____ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。
2. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
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