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Literature Review

Many articles have been written about maritime cooperation and the integrated maritime regime in this region. Most articles, journals and books acknowledge maritime cooperation between states, but not in terms of the region as a whole. However, there are a number of books and articles that deal with the theoretical aspects of security law, problems and challenges to maritime issues that clearly deal with the possible consequences. In supporting this study, some literature on security, law of the sea and ocean management will be reviewed. Most of the literature will provide the framework for understanding the subject matter.

Barry Buzan in his book People, States and Fears (2nd Edition): An Agenda for international Security Studies in the Post Cold War Era expounds extensively on regional security. The author states that security is a relational phenomenon, in security terms-region means that a district and significant subsystem of security relation exists among a set of states whose fate is that they have been locked into geographical proximity with each other. In defining regional security, Buzan states the principle element that must be added to power relations is the pattern of amity and enmity among state. Amity means relationships ranging from genuine friendship to expectation of protection or support; whereas enmity means relationships set by suspicions and fears. 

Buzan further argues that the term security complex, which he defines as a group of states whose primary security concerns link them together sufficiently such that their national security cannot be realistically considered apart from one another. In theory, according to Buzan, a high level of trust and friendship can also serve as a binding force to tackle any security issues as it does among the ASEAN countries. Piracy has developed to become a regional security concern for the littoral states as well as for states having a strong economic interest in the region of Southeast Asia. Thus far, only interstates bilateral security arrangements have been established to combat this menace, and no in-depth study is being made to synergies security efforts using mechanism of ASEAN or other relevant organisation like the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). ARF was established in 1994 to foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern. There is possibility that this regional organisation act can concertedly to address the problem, adopting the concept of amity.

The book entitled Act of Piracy in the Malacca and Singapore Strait study by Robert C. Beckman, Carl Grundy-Warr, and Vivian L. Forbes discusses the background of piracy in Straits of Malacca and Singapore. They discuss the definition of piracy under the United Nations Convention Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the definition given by the International Maritime Bureau. Most authors have a pReference for definitions by the IMB in describing the issues of piracy. The controversy over the definition has resulted in disagreement between the littoral states, as this tends to portray the areas in 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。