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国际贸易的经典理论

本章的目的是回顾外国直接投资的现有机构知识，并通过战略研究吸引外国直接投资。它试图展示有助于理解和外国直接投资的根本动机的相关理论，假设和思想流派的总结。这些理论问题的探讨将有助于本文所要进行的研究，并且它将支持在经验估计和讨论中所使用的参数。此外本章的目的是审议理论方法的决定因素

外商直接投资也被称为外国私人投资。

二战以来各种解释外商直接投资的理论不断发展。这些理论指出，许多在微观和宏观层面的因素均可以解释FDI在特定国家或特定区域的流动。已经被出版的多项研究显示了外国直接投资的主要决定因素的评估。然而，不存在普遍的达成协议的范围，特别是在不同的上下文中，特定因素可能显著地表现在依据直接投资的重要程度不同而不同。

外商直接投资定义

Classical Theories Of International Trade Economics Essay

The purpose of this chapter is to review the existing body of knowledge about foreign direct investment and the studies on strategies adopted to attract FDI. It attempts to present a summary of the relevant theories, hypotheses and schools of thought that contribute to the understanding and fundamental motivation of FDI flows. An exploration of these theories will assist in the study and it will support arguments to be used in empirical estimation and discussion. Additionally the aim of this chapter is to review the theoretical approaches to the determinants ofFDI also known as private foreign investment.

Various theories have been developed since the World War II to explain FDI. These theories state that a number of determinants both at micro and macro level could explain FDI flows in a particular country or a particular region. Various studies have also been published on the assessment of the key determinants of FDI. However, there is no general agreement insofar, especially that in different context, specific factors may vary significantly in their degree of importance as regards to FDI.

Definition of FDI

“Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The direct or indirect ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of an enterprise resident in one economy by an investor resident in another economy is evidence of such a relationship” (OECD, year 2008 - Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition). The Benchmark Definition is fully compatible with the underlying concepts and definitions of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Balance of Payments and International Investment Positions本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。