科技英语论文英文范例-《软件测试方法分析》 [2]
论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-05-03编辑:gufeng点击率:6150
论文字数:5124论文编号:org201205032107381421语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:软件测试方法分析
摘要:Software testing is the iterative(A) process by which an analyst takes the problem(B) of defects in software.What are defects, you might ask?
the documents used to create the test plan. Typically, they refer to(B) the SRS and the Software Design Documents. The “Features to be tested” section includes the list of(B) all the functional requirements, performance requirements, usability requirements, and security requirements(C) that will be tested in the software. The “Features not to be tested” section includes any features that will be excluded from the testing. The Constraints and Assumptions section identifies(A) those factors that will impact(A) the project and the software testing effort as well as(B) any underlying beliefs that are held regarding the project. Constraints also represent(A) the limitations(A) of the software project. In the Risks and Contingencies section, all the risks along with(B) contingency plans and mitigation strategies are presented. No one likes to discuss risks but that should be one of the first issues discussed and planned for(B) when formalizing the project plan. Risk analysis(A) is one way to mitigate the risks inherent(A) in software development. Risk analysis is a systematic process(C) that weighs and prioritizes(C) risks of each requirement. The Schedules section discusses the timeline for all the testing activities to take place(B). The last section is the Appendix section.
By the software testing developing, automated testing is the new and advanced technology that all testers liked. In automated testing, instead of(B) a Master Test Plan or an along with one, an Automation Test Plan is written that will outline exactly how the automation will proceed and the approach taken. Once that is written, the creation of the automated test scripts(C) begins and corresponds(A) with the requirements written in the SRS or Requirement Specification Document. After a build is delivered(A), the test scripts are run against the application to see what has broken. If it is a true defect, then the defect is written up(B) using the same tools as in manual testing(C). Depending on(B) the number and severity of changes, a new build is delivered and the automated test scripts are run again against the application. Once the tester has found no defects, he/she can report that testing is completed and the build is put into(B) production.
In conclusion(B), testers face many daily challenges while testing software. Some of these are inherent in the organizational culture but others are derived from(B) misconceptions about the role of testers and what they actually do.
https://www.51lunwen.org/kjyylw/ Software testers are highly valued and software testing is a very good profession(A) within the IT industry(A).
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