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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-17编辑:lgg点击率:4534
论文字数:38120论文编号:org201308171515484834语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:从这个模型很明显,声带振动源的声音在发声期间。因此,源是在整个环节中最重要的组成部分。正是在这种情况下,我们的研究集中在这个源的发声模式。
Conclusion
To summarize, this dissertation has investigated narrow focus and respiratory patterns ofChinese and English L1 and L2 prosody. An F0, OQ and SQ three-dimensional spaceframework is proposed for the phonation studies of Chinese and English prosody by eithernative speakers or L2 learners. The “/a/ /C_ (C)” narrow focus construction and respiratorypatterns of both Chinese and English literary style read speech is observed. F0, OQ and SQas three key phonatory acoustic parameters within the scope of a three-dimensionalphonetic space are compared. A 24multi-variable matrix is designed to examine variablepairs of L1-L2 contrast, sentence length, plus or minus narrow focus and sex.Within-variable comparison as well as between-variable interaction is investigated andanalyzed. The matrix distance reflects either L1 and L2’s traces and interaction in theinterlanguage system. By examining their bidirectional processing strategy of prosodicfeatures by the four groups of speakers toward either languages, namely, Chinese andEnglish, different phonation patterns are analyzed and summarized. In speech production,relevant correlates or parameters of voice quality and respiratory features are collected andhandled.
For English material, results on F0 partly collide with traditional research that F0 at narrowfocus position is higher than at non-narrow focus position. But L1 speakers are discoveredmore sensitive in producing pitch contrast on narrow foci. No matter L1 is Chinese orEnglish, L1 speakers produce bigger narrow focus / non-narrow focus F0 contrast than fortheir L2, no matter English or Chinese. Native Chinese speakers’ narrow focus contrast issmaller in English than in Chinese. This is due to the attraction force of the target Englishlanguage. But native American speakers’ narrow focus contrast is also smaller in Chinesethan in English. This is against the attraction force of the target Chinese language and isdue to the governing L1 force of English language. In other words, the asymmetry onChinese and English narrow focus “/a/ /C_ (C)” construction in our case does not surpassL1’s F0 range. Speakers are more sensitive to L1’s narrow focus F0 strategy than L2’srectification. It can be expressed in this formula – “L1’s control force > L2 attractionforce”.
Male and female speakers’ F0 contrast on narrow focus / non-narrow focus is founddifferent but proportionate. Sentence length contributes to narrow focus realization. Theduration of Chinese narrow focus syllable ranks as “+ short &+ narrow focus > + long &+narrow focus > + short & - focus ≈ + long & - focus”. Chinese L2 learners do better forlong sentences than short sentences. The F0 clustering s本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。