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onization of their own landby accepting the British imperialization of their culture.In addition,Joyce asserts thatthe characters keen on patriotism and nationalism,though female characters like Grettaand Mrs.Ivors are helpless.They do not have the power to change the power structuresof society.

Chapter Three Value Exchange in Dubliners ............................ 46

A. 'Two Gallants': Coin and Exchange .......................... 48

B. 'A little Cloud': Power and Exchange ............................. 53

Conclusion .............................. 60

Chapter ThreeValue Exchange in Dubliner

A.“Two Gallants”:Coin and Exchange

The protagonists of“Two Gallants,”Corley and Lenehan,are haunted by the ghostof exchange value,and for that very reason:it never materializes.Corley’s sexualexchanges reveal that the conflicting motives in two-sided exchange structure an infinitedisplacement of value and desire.His meeting with the household servant who issignificantly blocked from the story’s socio-textual economy is one of chance and a source of parasitic acquisition:“Cigarettes every night she’d bring me and paying thetram out and back.And one night she brought me two bloody fine cigars—O,the realcheese,you know,that the old fellow used to smoke...I was afraid,man,she’d get inthe family way.But she’s up to the dodge”(Joyce 51).Her expenditure,of her own cashand of her employer’s fancy cigars,yields a sexual return that is glaringly absent fromthe text,but also serves as the material support for the repeated sexual encounters withCorley.Sex as surplus expenditure is materially sustained by commodity expenditure,“the real cheese.”Being“up to the dodge,”she both avoids pregnancy and obligesCorley’s“dodge”or evasion of the marriage contract silently built on reciprocity,areading supported by Corley’s easy dismissal of Lenehan’s surmise,“maybe she thinksyou’ll marry her”(Joyce 47).This expenditure as investment structuring a deferred ordisplaced return of surplus is the counterpart to Corley’s parasitic ego economy and tohis investments in woman as commodity.Having spent money on numerous namelesswomen,he rejects such sexual investments by concluding,“And damn the thing I evergot out of it”(Joyce 49).But the dialogue is predicated precisely on loss,expenditurewithout return.Being,in this instance of male verbal exchange,is structured on aconstantly deferred Having,exceeding any simple sexual contact.

Conclusion

In 1801,Ireland was formally incorporated into Britain to form the UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Ireland became a complete British colony,eventhough as early as the 18th century Ireland had been politically,economically andculturally coveted and invaded by the British rulers.Ireland was thus a country with along history of invasion,conquest and colonization,and as the times progressed,itirrevocably became a patchwork of ethnically mixed diversity and a common culturalbody.In Joyce’s view,there is no purely racial or ethnic Irish essence(or past)that canreplace the British influence on it.As an Irish nationalist,Joyce had a deep affinity withhis home city,Dublin.Alienated from the cultural and nationalist movements ofcontemporary Ireland,Joyce was i本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。