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例2:县级以上各级人民政府有关部门在各自职责范围内,对用人单位遵守劳动法律、法规的情况进行监督。原译:Relevant departments of People’s governments at orabove the county level shal,l within the scope of their respectiveduties, supervise the implementation of laws,ruleson labor bythe employing units.在上面的译文中,“职责”和“法规”分别被译成了“du-ties”and“rules”,这是完全正确的。但是,如果使用同义词或近义词,比如“duties and responsibilities”,“rules and regula-tions”第二个词对第一个词进行了补充和强调,这样词的意义就变得更加的肯定和精确,不会留下任何产生歧义的空间。改译:Relevant departments of People’s governments at orabove the county level shal,l within the scope of their respectiveduties and responsibilities, supervise the implementation oflaws,rules and regulationson labor by the employing units.

四、很少使用代词法律英语文体中,很少使用人称代词。为了确切地说明“谁”、“什么”,宁可重复名词也不用代词,因为代词可能会产生歧义和混乱,这是在法律英语中不允许存在的。

例1:如投保人在10天内未能报告伤害情况,则保险权利丧失。原译: Ifhefails to report the injurywithin 10 days, the in-sured forfeits coverage.很明显,代词“he”可能意味着某人,在译文中,代词“he”可能会造成歧义和误解。我们不知道代词“he”指谁,可能它指“the insured”或者“any otherperson”.因此,为了达到精确,消除歧义,我们不应该使用代词“he”而应使用“the insured”.改译:The insuredmust report the injurywithin 10 days orforfeits coverage.

例2:公司的重要文件,包括但不限于经营计划及月度、季度和年度的报表等,经总经理和副总经理会签方为有效。原译:The documents on the major issues of the company,including but not limited to, the management plan, the monthly,quarterly, and annualreport, shall be signed jointly by the Gen-eralManager and DeputyGeneralManager, then,theyshall comeinto effect.在译文中,“月度、季度和年度的报表”被译成了“themonthly, quarterly and annual report”。很明显,这采用的是直译,句子可能会造成歧义。单词“they”在这儿可指“the docu-ments”或“the GeneralManager and DeputyGeneralManager”,指代不明确,因此使用“documents”来代替“they”可以避免歧义的产生,从而达到精确。改译:The documents on the major issues of the company,including but not limited to, the management plan, the monthlyreport, quarterlyreport, and annualreport, shall be signedjointly by the GeneralManager and Deputy GeneralManager,thenthe docum entsshall come into effect.

五、很少使用形容词和副词“法律英语的文体特征强调客观描述性与解释性,因此很少使用普通英语中使用的带主观感情 色彩的形容词和副词。比如: happy,wise,very, quite, rather之类的词语在法律英语中一般都避免使用。法律语言要求简洁、庄重,客观地说明、叙述法律内容,不能带有任何感情色彩。因此,在法律英语中很少使用形容词和副词。”[5]例1:船舶所有权,是指船舶所有人依法对其船舶享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。译文: The ownership of a ship means the ship-owner’srights to lawfully possess, utilize, profit from and dispose of theship本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。