英语论文网

政策分析：澳大利亚技术移民政策
Policy Analysis: The Government’s Policy For Skilled Migration In Australia

澳大利亚技术移民政策的现行制度采用了评估打分，将自动评分依据申请人的年龄、语言水平、学术程度和职业经验，对澳大利亚市技术移民政策的研究具有一定的理论和实践意义，这不仅可以分析澳大利亚技术移民的特点及影响因素，同时也能激发我们探索政策的效果，既有积极的一面，也有潜在的忧虑。

Abstract 摘要
Australia skilled migration policy’s current system adopted assessment scoring, it will automatic score bases on the applicant’s age, language level, academic degree, and career experience.The study on the policy of skilled migration in Australia is of academic and practical significance, which can not only analyze the characteristics of skilled migration situation in Australia and influencing factors of its policy, but also can inspire us to explore the policy’s effects, both positive aspects and potential worries.Through objective and neutral point, with the help of scientific policy analysis tools,we can safely answer the four questions relative to the skilled migration policy and explain the potential worries.

Introduction 引言
Australia is one of the major migration nations in the world, which has benefited a lot significant contributions from the migrations, theyhave made to economic development and social advancement. However, how to establish appropriatemigration policies continue to be focus of public debate. One prominent issue proposed the debate is the widespread potential concern in mostmigration countries that migrations may do harms to native-born workers in the labor market. The concern is not only aroused in Australia but liesin many migrationcountries – including most European nations, the USA and Canada.
In the 21th century，both Howard and Kevin Rudd -Gillard governments continued to adjust the policy according to the circumstance, which contributed to the economic development and social prosperity.Australian migration policy has become increasingly focused on immigrant’s skill, even takes it as an important entry criteria. In the period 2000 to 2006, the total immigrant accepted by Australia per year up to 140 000, where skilled migrationtakes account for about 65 %. When it comes to 2004–2005, skilledmigrationvisa achieve one-third of these foreign students. In the Malcolm Turnbull administration, the comprehensive reform involved the skilled, business immigrants and short-term migrants to meet the demand of domestic politics and job market. Now Australia skilled visa involved three types, skilled independent visa, skilled nominated visa, and skilled regional (provisional) visa.
The current system adopted assessment scoring, it will automatic score bases on the applicant’s age, language level, academic degree, and career experience. Only the applicant gets the invitation can he submit an application for migration.Because the quota varies on occupation, less quota in your occupation, the more fierce competitions in your field for migration. In other words, you need get more scores to ensure the success rates.The Amalgamated Occupation List is an attempt to combine the Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List and the various state lists into one spreadsheet. According to the 2015-2016 Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List and Skilled Occupation List, 3 careers (urban planners, dentists and dental experts) had been removed, and body mechanics and furniture woodworking newly added. When it comes to the specific quota, accounting professi