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人的身体是每个个体身份、品味和个人选择的物质代表。现代社会，我们有十分充足的机会去改变我们的身体，以此来改善提升外在，使其与这个社会认为的优美的外表相符合。本篇文章试图去探讨人的外在身体面貌是如何代表当代社会价值观的，以及又是如何被那些媒体和广告塑造出来的时尚模特所影响的。我将首次以女性为研究对象来将人的身体外貌看作社会存在，从而研究媒体跟时尚产业通过哪些方式影响个人的社会角色。最后，我将研究社会价值观在多大程度上被个人保持和改变个人身体外貌所展现。

人的外貌是一个人身份的外在表现展现了他们的品味，他们想要在世界面前如何展现自己和一些其他方面。人的身体是解析起来极为复杂的事物。首先，谈到个人的社会角色，是基因预先决定了个人的身材、特征和潜能。当今西方社会对于裸体不再像过去年代里那样难以接受，但人的身体在公众场合还是必须穿上衣物，裸露的肉体仍然被视作个人隐私的一部分。然而，正如霍尔所言，即便是对于裸体，他也要注意遵守社会规范。

The body is the material representation of each individual, of their identity, tastes and personal choice. Nowadays, in our consumer culture, we have plenty of opportunities for modifying our bodies in order to ‘improve’ them and to keep up with the social norms for ‘decent’ appearance. This essay aims to examine the ways in which bodies represent the contemporary social values, as well as how these are both influenced and expressed by the ‘fashioned body’ model through media and advertising. By concentrating on the female image, I am first going to discuss the body as a social object, in order then to analyse the ways in which media and fashion industry influence the social role of bodies. Finally, I am going to examine to what extent the social values and ideals find expression through the way individuals maintain and transform their bodies.

The outer layer of a person’s individuality is their appearance, which demonstrates their taste, the way they want to present themselves in front of the world, the way they perceive themselves and the others. The body is a complex subject to be analysed. Firstly, there are the genetic factors that predetermine its shape, features and potential, when it comes to the social role of a naked body. Nowadays in western societies it is not as unacceptable as in the past centuries, but the body still has to be dressed in public places; nakedness is still perceived as part of the personal sphere of an individual (Enthwistle, 2000). However, as Hole (2001) puts it, even for the naked body, one has to take care in order to conform to some social standards. Women need to have their body hair removed, they should not let themselves put on weight and have to struggle to be thin. Otherwise, they would not be perceived as feminine and this social perception would inevitably influence their personal and professional life. (Kunzle, 1982). Furthermore, women need to wear make-up; they have to choose carefully what to wear and where to wear it. They need to be dressed appropriately, but still feminine. According to Hole women have always been regarded as sexual objects, which is crucial to their success for getting male attention and lack of femininity would deprive them from having a relationship or being promoted at work. However, as Kunzle states, women exploit their sexuality in order to get what they want into the social, personal and professional sphere.

Traditional values gradually go away and give more and more space for new ones influenced by the expanding market with relation to free time and leisure activit本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。