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要通过交流来客服民族优越感，一个人必须要培养自己的文化意识和敏感性。即使对于那些最士气满满的想要减轻或者完全排除民族优越感的个人来说，这也不是一件简单的事情。为了对不同种族需求有个更好的了解，为了克服偏见，人们必须努力理解文化差异与共同点。“你可能要改变关于自身和所属文化的一生的信仰。更多的是，研究表明人们常常可能具有他们自己都没有意识到的信念思想，那些信念甚至可能会与他们认为自己所具有的信仰发生冲突。

阅读外国书籍，学习外语，浏览外国网站，观看外国电影或电视节目，接受其他宗教文化，去国外旅行或者学习，尝试着欣赏其他文化的音乐，加入各种文化俱乐部来增进友情，这些都是了解异族文化的好途径。

接触其他文化之初产生文化优越感是正常现象。幸运的是，这些跨文化差异障碍能够通过沟通来克服。以我生活经验而言，偏见不过是对于未知的恐惧。

Ethnocentrism is when one tends to judge other ethnic or cultural groups according to the dominant, or superior, culture in which they belong. This judgment places special concern on behavior, customs, language, and religion.

To overcome ethnocentrism through communication, one must first have an open mind in order to develop cultural awareness and sensitivity to others. To even the most highly motivated individuals wanting to reduce or eliminate their ethnocentrism, this is not an easy task. Efforts must be made to increase knowledge about cultural differences and similarities in order to have a better understanding of the need for a diverse population and to help overcome any prejudices. “You may need to change lifelong beliefs about yourself and your culture. Moreover, recent research suggests that people often have beliefs and biases that they’re not even consciously aware of — and that may even conflict with the beliefs they think they have.” (Thill and Bovée, 2008, pg 75)

Some ways in which to learn about other cultures would be to read foreign books, learn a foreign language, browse foreign internet sites, watch foreign movies or television, attend services from another religion, travel or study abroad, learn to appreciate cultural music, or join cultural clubs to cultivate friendships.

A degree of ethnocentrism is natural when being introduced to a different culture. Fortunately these cross-cultural barriers can be overcome through exposure. In my life experiences, prejudices have simply been nothing other than ‘fear of the unknown’.

Explain the eight main types of cultural differences. Provide an example of each (5 points).

When communicating in a diverse world, one must recognize and accommodate cultural differences to avoid the chance of any misunderstandings. There are eight main types of cultural differences: contextual, legal and ethical, social, nonverbal signals, age, gender, religion, and ability.

Any attempt at communicating, cultural context plays a role in. “Cultur本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。