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social studies学术论文 浅析文化及其影响因素

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-18编辑:Cinderella点击率:3213

论文字数:1441论文编号:org201411162107549819语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:culturefactordefinition文化宗教

摘要:本文将研究什么是文化,及其影响因素。文化是一个特定的社会或者群体的生活方式,包括思维方式、信仰、行为方式、习俗、传统、宗教仪式、服装、语言,以及艺术、音乐、文学。中国与印度是多种文化影响因素并存的代表国家。本文以此为例做了深入探讨。

本文将研究什么是文化,及其影响因素。文化是一个特定的社会或者群体的生活方式,包括思维方式、信仰、行为方式、习俗、传统、宗教仪式、服装、语言,以及艺术、音乐、文学。由于不同宗教的结合,许多国家都有着不同的流行文化,比如印度。全世界总共大约有8000种文化,这其中每一种都遵循不同的传统、宗教、传统等等。它们随着社会和宗教而进化着。文化在每个国家都有变化不同,印度和中国就是这样的两个国家,具有丰富多样的文化。这些国家都尊重不同的宗教、传统和语言。

 

所有影响因素中占第一位的就是宗教。在印度,宗教是整个印度传统里不可分割的一部分。印度是印度教、伊斯兰教、基督教、佛教、耆那教、锡克教和其他宗教传统的归属地。印度教是占据优势地位的宗教派别。每种宗教都有自己的朝圣地址,英雄、传奇甚至是烹饪方式。然而中国是一个多宗教共存的国家。佛教、伊斯兰教、道教、新教和天主教都在这个国家生长发展着。政府实行宗教信仰自由政策,宪法保护宗教活动。

 

This essay explaines what exactly is culture and its factors. Culture is the way of life of a particular society or group of people, including patterns of thought, beliefs, behavior, customs, traditions, rituals, dress, and language, as well as art, music, and literature. (Webster’s New World Encyclopedia, 1992) Many countries have different cultures prevailing due to various religions combined together like India. There are around 8000 cultures all over the world, each one of them following different traditions, religions, languages etc. They evolve from social and religious views. Culture differs from country to country, India and China are two such countries having a diversified culture. Both these countries follow different religions, traditions, and languages.

 

First of all the factors being religion. In India, religion is an integral part of the entire Indian tradition. India is a secular country which serves home to Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and other various religious traditions. Hinduism is the dominant faith followed by majority of the population. Each religion has its own pilgrimage sites, heroes, legends and even culinary specialties( Kiran et al, 2010). Whereas on the other hand China is a multi-religious country. Buddhism, Islamism, Taoism, Protestantism and Catholicism are religions which have developed in this country. Freedom of belief is a policy framed by the government and religious activities are protected by the constitution. Religious believers make up only a tiny proportion of the 1.3 billion Chinese people. No religion has ever assumed a dominant position in China.( China Highlights, 2010)

 

Cuisine culture in both the countries are popular all over the world. They are preferred almost everywhere.Indian food is as diverse as its culture. Good Indian cooking involves use of aromatic spices, other main ingredients of Indian cooking are milk products like ghee which is used as a medium of cooking and even curd or which is also known as dahi. Lentils or dals is the most common ingredient across the country and preferable almost everywhere in India. Vegetables differ with seasons, and the style of cooking them is dependent upon the cerial with which they are served. Whereas in Punjab Sarson ka saag which is made with mustard leaves is a perfect match to be eaten with makke kii roti known as maize bread. In Tamil nadu, rice and dal (lentil) is best eaten with fried vegetables( Kiran et al, 2010) . In China, each Geographical area has a distinct cooking style. Similar to India, china is divided into many geographical论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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