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论文作者:留学生论文网论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-12-26编辑:pesix2点击率:10018
论文字数:4250论文编号:org201412260910466211语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
摘要:文中主要讲述了欧盟的决策过程,这是一个相当复杂的执行过程,其中涉及到了欧洲理事会、欧洲议会和欧洲委员会,文中就通过这三个参与者来讲解。
欧洲联盟(EU)的决策过程是一个相当复杂的执行过程,其中涉及了多个机构的大部分时间。欧洲理事会、欧洲议会和欧洲委员会是这个关键复杂的和多方过程中的主要参与者。
在过去的五年里,欧洲议会(EP)的动机是将一个主要协商会议变成一个真正的公司立法。欧洲会议权力的增长是伴随着其重估的常务委员会。
欧洲议会(EP)现在被看做是与理事会联合的公司立法,是一个相对较新的发展。它不喜欢任何有效的权利在立法的过程中超过三年。作为一个议会,它从一开始就只有两种主要的力量:通过至高无上的运动来谴责反对高权威和由委员会选定的立法建议的商讨。在这个传统的协商程序中给出的建议是不受约束的。
1987年的单一欧洲立法(SEA)为欧洲议会的提升提供了关键的一步。它体现了一种新的三角关系的创建,通过引进合作程序的理事会、委员会和欧洲议会,这很显著地提升了机构间的对话,使得欧洲议会有了第一次的机会来放松它的立法权利,充分利用它的议程设置权利。
The European Union (EU) decision making process is quite a complex perform which involves more than one institution most of the times. The European council, the European parliament, and the European commission's are the key players within this key complex and multi-party process.
More than the past five decades the European Parliament (EP) has motivated from being a mainly consultative assembly to being a genuine co-legislature. The growth in the European Parliament's powers was accompanied by a revaluation of its Standing Committees.
The European Parliament (EP) is now generally seen as a co-legislator with the Council is a comparatively new development. It did not enjoy any effective rights of participation in the legislative process for more than three decades. As an assembly it started out with only two key powers: the supremacy to pass a motion of censure against the High Authority and the power to be consulted by the Council on selected legislative proposals. The opinions given in this traditional consultation procedure were non-binding.
The Single European Act (SEA) 1987 represented a key step promote for the EP. It manifest the inauguration of a new triangular relationship between the Council, the Commission and the EP by introducing the co-operation procedure, which significantly enhanced inter-institutional dialogue, giving the EP the first opportunity to loosen its legislative power and to make use of its agenda-setting powers.
The positive experiences structure of the co-operation procedure, the EP's legislative competencies were extended by the Treaty on European Union (TEU) commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, 1993. Through the co-decision procedures beginning the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were, granted the power of veto in several policy areas, for the first time.
The EP's role considerably strengthened by the Treaty of Amsterdam (1999), especially as regards its involvement in the legislative process. The procedure of co-decision has been extended from 15 to 38 Treaty areas or types of Community action and now applies to new areas within the fields of transport, environment, energy, development co-operation and certain aspects of social affairs. A new element in the Amsterdam Treaty is the reform of the co-decision procedure. Most significantly, a legislative act can now be adopted at the first reading if either the EP fails to suggest amendments to the Commission proposal or the Council agrees to the changes suggested by the EP.
The EP's powers were accompanied by a revaluation of the EP Standing Committees. In the EU policy-making process they have become a key element a本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。