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y from the bottom of his heart,but he had been deeply influenced by Chinese culture.James struggled to survive in the cultural mezzanine all the time.In order to prevent hisdaughter Lydia from repeating her mistakes,James’s way of educating his daughter hadbecome more and more extreme.

Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation

2.1 The Origins of Nietzsche’s Aesthetics

Nietzsche explained his aesthetic thought in The Birth of Tragedy.Nietzsche mainlynarrated the story of ancient Greece in this book.There were several reasons for talking aboutancient Greece in The Birth of Tragedy.Firstly,ancient Greece occupied an important positionin western culture and was one of the main sources of western culture.Secondly,ancientGreece also had a special meaning to the Germans.Before the establishment of the country,Germany should first establish a sense of cultural identity,and the ancient Greek culture had aprofound impact.Germany was founded in 1871,and Nietzsche wrote The Birth of Tragedy inthis year.Nietzsche studied ancient Greece from the perspective of art,and art was the basicresponse to the problem of life.What Nietzsche wanted to explore was how the ancientGreeks solved the problem of pessimism.Although they faced many tribulations,they couldstill bloom such a flower of life and give birth to such brilliant cultural achievements.In laterresearch and study,he called Schopenhauer his teacher of philosophy.Nietzsche’s philosophyof life inherited Schopenhauer’s theory of will to life.Nietzsche negated Schopenhauer’snegative perspectives,and finally formed his own philosophy of life.This chapter mainlyintroduces the main source of Nietzsche’s aesthetic thought,which are Nietzsche’s inheritanceand development of ancient Greek culture and Schopenhauer’s theory of life will.

2.2 Main Concepts of Nietzsche’s Aesthetics

Nietzsche’s aesthetic thought endows life with aesthetic meaning,and its core is to solvethe fundamental problems of life.As Jaspers said,“Nietzsche’s dissatisfaction with today’speople,as well as his desires and expectations for real people,possible people made himexplore the meaning of life from the perspective of aesthetics.”(Jaspers,2001:131)The spiritof Apollonian and Dionysian,as the two core ideas of Nietzsche’s aesthetics will be describedin this chapter.

2.2.1 Apollonian Spirit

Nietzsche was deeply influenced by ancient Greek mythology.In The Birth of Tragedy,Nietzsche took the images of Apollo and Dionysus as archetypes and put forward the spirit ofApollonian and Dionysian.With his beautiful face,blond hair and dignified posture,Apollowas deeply loved by young girls.Nietzsche borrowed the image of Apollo and brought it intohis own aesthetic system,and then developed into his own philosophical system.In The Birthof Tragedy,Nietzsche used the Apollonian spirit,a plastic art similar to Apollo’s beautifulappearance,to describe a kind of artistic instinct.From the perspective of art,Apollo art iscalled the symbol of plastic art,which gives people a sense of serenity,freedom and harmony.Nietzsche used art to interpret life,what he wanted to solve was the problem of life.Theancient Greeks were able to live strongly in this miserable life because they found the light inthe Olympian gods and let them see the hope of life in the painful life.Therefore,from the perspective of life,the spirit of Apollonian means countles本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。