英语论文网

摘要：本文是一篇澳洲语言学课程作业。隐喻的研究有着悠久的历史。据说亚里士多德最早使用隐喻的手法在其作品中,自此以后人们开始关注隐喻的现象。隐喻是所有的语言都常用的一种修辞手法,不仅在文学作品中存在，而且在日常对话中也很多。隐喻在某种情形下方便我们更好的沟通,同时留下模糊的认知障碍。一方面,正确使用比喻避免直接说话带来的尴尬。它使人际关系和谐。另一方面,隐喻的本质是谈论其他事情的形式,使用识别和理解隐喻并不容易。在一些极端情况下,隐喻的使用甚至破坏了沟通。因此,我们看到比喻沟通的重要性。作为一种交际行为,翻译应正确处理隐喻。

riginal, and discusses them in relation to their contextual factors and translation procedure. “In translation, an adapted metaphor should, where possible, be translated by an equivalent adapted metaphor, particularly in a text as ‘sacred’ as one by Reagan. As to the original metaphors, in principle, in authoritative and expressive texts, these should be translated literally whether they are universal, cultural or obscurely subjective” (Newmark, 2001: 38)

Gideon Toury offers six ways for translation metaphor: 1) metaphor into 'same' metaphor; 2) metaphor into 'different' metaphor; 3)metaphor into non-metaphor; 4 )metaphor into smile; 5) non- metaphor into metaphor; 6) smile into metaphor(Toury, 2001: 98).

E. A. Nida proposes three ways to translate the idiom which includes metaphor: 1) to translate the idiom literally; 2) to render the meaning of the idiom; 3) to use an equivalent idiom in the receptor language (Nida, 1964: 67).

All these methods give us a general framework of metaphor translation. Their ways of translation are effective and helpful.

2.3 Acceptance of Metaphor in Target Language

The comprehension and acceptance of metaphor is a process during which the recipient understands the context and relates new assumptions of the received text. Finally, he or she gets the implicature of metaphor.

In the light of the relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson, one could understand metaphor from three different perspectives: l ) Metaphor is regarded as a descriptive use of language，namely metaphors involve a descriptive relation between the speaker’s thought and actual state of affairs; 2 ) Metaphor is regarded as an effort-imposing loose talk，namely, metaphor involves representation by a looser resemblance and extra processing effort; 3 ) Metaphor is regarded as the optimal relevance，namely metaphors are a type of indirectness argument，which is relevant enough to be worth processing， and should require as little processing effort as possible.

Whether a metaphor translation is successful depends on how much translators achieve optimal relevance, that is to say, if they could capture the essence of metaphor in source language and covert it to target language by using proper image, that is a success. The major point is how to find this kind of consistency. Generally speaking, there are two normal ways to deal with metaphor translation. First one is domestication. It is most widely accepted by readers for the reason that it is much easier for readers to think about the familiar language phenomenon in their native language. This kind of translation cancels the feeling of weirdness and alienation, and it makes metaphor easier to be accepted. Retrieving from the established schemas is always less difficult than creating a new one. The other way is foreignazation. It is a way of translation when there is no familiar or resembling image in the target language, so translators reserve the original image and to introduce a new language to the readers. Sometimes, explanations are necessary in order to maximize the acceptance of translation in target language.

Sadly, no need f本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。