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美国嘻哈文化 美国paper格式

在拉帮结派、毒品泛滥的纽约城布朗克斯南部诞生了一种文化，就像是对某种可怕疾病的拯救。这种文化、改革或者说社会再构被称作嘻哈文化。在浮华之中，嘻哈文化蕴含的魅力和刺激扎根于一场为了自由、平等、和平与社会和谐而进行的运动斗争。嘻哈文化，不仅仅创造出了数十亿的产业，也为美国的少数民族人权运动发出国际性声音提供了支持——运动发出的声音将在全美国直至全世界回响到如今。

普莱斯对嘻哈文化做出这样的定义：“嘻哈文化兴起于20世纪70年代，它以一种多样性文化的形式发展做解放运动；它是美国城市里被放逐、被边缘化、被压迫的青年们进行的人权斗争形式。它扎根于美国出生的黑人、第一代和第二代拉丁美洲人以及源自牙买加、波多黎各、古巴、巴哈马等加勒比海地区的人们的传统之中，是非洲犹太人大流散的产物，结合了音乐、舞蹈、平面艺术、演说和时尚，以及依赖物质与媒体的美学思想。它是一种表达方式，依靠社会评论、政治批判、经济分析、宗教解释以及街道意识而发展，同时和长期存在的种族歧视、文化偏见、社会、经济、政治差异问题相斗争。

Born from the gang ridden, drug infested streets of the south Bronx in New York City there came a culture that spread like a remedy to a horrible disease. This culture, reform or social reconstruction is today known as Hip Hop. Amidst the glitz, glamour and provocative nature of Hip Hop today lies deeply rooted a movement for freedom, equality, peace and social harmony. Hip Hop, not only created the billion dollar industry but it gave an internationally heard voice to the ethnic minorities of America post civil rights movement – a voice that would echo throughout the country and the world till present.

Price (2006, p. 1) defines Hip Hop as:“Hip Hop evolved during the 1970s as a liberation movement in the form of a diverse culture; it was a next generation civil (human) rights movement sparked by ostracized, marginalized and oppressed inner city youth. Grounded in the traditions of U.S born blacks and first and second generation Latinos and Latinas as well as people of the Caribbean origin (primarily people of Jamaican, Puerto Rican, Cuban and Bahamian), Hip Hop is a product of African diaspora and combines Music, dance, graphic arts, oration, and fashion with a growing aesthetic leaning heavily on material objects and media. It is a means and method of expression thriving on social commentary, political critique, economic analysis, religious exegesis and street awareness whilst combating long-standing issues of radical prejudice, culture persecution, and social, economic, and political disparities. Over the past three decades, Hip Hop culture has grown to represent urban, rural, suburban, and global communities of all ages, genders, religions, economic class and races. From a local phenomenon addressing the needs and desires of inner city youths Hip Hop has become an international multi-billion dollar institution that has virtually changed the nature of the music and entertainment industries.”

Placing aside the negative connotations Hip Hop is often perceived with, such as the promotion of gang crime, violence and sexual discrimination. We can find beneath the tarnished reputation the catalyst that was utilized to bring about the execution and implementation of the above notions. This essay endeavours to look at the benefits the Hip Hop movement gave to America and the latter world in regards to the mentioned ideals. Due to the limited length of this work it will primarily focus on Rap music and Break-dancing (two of the 4 major elements本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。