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at loss and degradation ,wildlife and rare species

(2) Disruption of coasts----e.g shoreline erosion and impact to coral reefs, fish spawning grounds and pollution.

(3) Deforestation----loss of forests for fuel wood and timber by the tourist industry also impact on bio-diversity integrity, water and soil quality, reducing the collection of forest products by local communities

(4) Water overuse----as a result of tourism activities, diving, golf courses, swimming pools, and tourist consumption in hotels.

(5) Urban problems----overcrowding and Congestion, increased resultant and environmental vehicle traffic impacts, including and health impacts, air and noise pollution.

(6) Exacerbate climate change----from fossil fuel energy consumption for and recreational requirements, travel, hotel.

(7) Inequitable resource use and unsustainable and Energy and water over consumption, litter and garbage, excessive production of wastes are all common impacts.

Further TK study could be carried out regarding the negative relationships between environment, social and tourism (Roe et al 1997). ,These researches related with the TK tourism all indicate that the damages for the ecosystems, environment, society is quite typical and widely recognized. They also emphasize a strong need to adopt more mutually and sustainably beneficial approaches into the TK tourism industry in order to balance both traveling development and economic development.

The definition and principles of sustainable tourism

可持续旅游的定义和原则

There is a definition for Sustainable Tourism, including green travel, eco-tourism, environmentally and culturally responsible fair trade, tourism and ethical travel.     Tourism is one of fastest growing economic sectors and the world's largest industries. It has a multitude of impacts, both negative and positive, on the environment and on people's lives.

"Sustainable tourism development management and guidelines practices are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various tourism segments. The sustainable tourist principles mainly refer to the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established among these three dimensions to achieve its long-term sustainability.

    Thus, sustainable tourism principle should include:

(1) Making optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, helping to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity and maintaining essential ecological processes.

(2) Respecting the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserving their living cultural heritage and built and traditional values, and contribute to tolerance and inter-cultural understanding

(3) Ensuring long-term, viable economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed, including income-earning opportunities and stable employment and contributing to poverty alleviation and social services to host communities.

    Sustainable tourism should also ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists and maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction, promoting本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。