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vailable to a minority of people, and not the poor. Casual earnings may be very small, but more widely spread, and may be enough, for example, covering school fees for one or more children. Local participation in the industry can be divided into three different categories; the informal sector (such as vending) , the formal sector (such as hotels)and secondary enterprises that are linked to tourism (such as food retail and telecommunications).· As a developing destination, accommodation for tourists can be as simple as offering home service, with guest houses, lodges and hotels replacing more basic ideas as tourism grows, and some of these may include other foreign companies.

 ra. of tourism ent in the ice for tourists, then the private owners gain the income.t and reduce the  for developing tourism isBesides, the transport system could give the special service for tourists, then the private owners gain the income which usuall jeeps, taxis, bike rent and other motorized transportation. Significant economic gains also come from economic linkages field such as tourism horticulture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, and other economic sectors such as agriculture (Shah & Gupta 2000). It means that the tourism industry dirve the most other industries to develop in the whole national economic sectors. For example, the service industry has gained the most large development in the tide of tourism era.

Social and cultural sustainability

社会和文化的可持续性

The sustainable tourism should respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserve their built and living cultural heritage and traditional values, and contribute to inter-cultural understanding and tolerance. Because the traditional tourism in TK region have bad social and cultural destroy on the local communities. The negative social impacts include low wages, poor working conditions, child labor and sex services. International Confederation Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and the International Labor Organization demonstrated that some parts of the tourism industry still degraded labor resource and paid workers to the lowest wage, exhibiting the worst side of unsustainable development.

Fears of tourism threatening local social and cultures heritages have been focused by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) in the recent years. Over the last years, the organization have set in place an extensive strategy to promote a cultural and social sustainable development. In 1992, WTTC including 105 members launch an action plan entitled “Agenda 21 for the Travel & Tourism industry towards environmentally sustainable development”. This agenda is a sectional sustainable development program based on the results of the Rio Earth Summit.

However, TK tourism before is not considerd these protection for cultural and social heritages as the driving of maximize profits. Along with the expansion of tourism industry, this small town become more noise and less facility for perople.. Regions where once only officials employ for motorized vehicles now become a familiar site for traffic jams, and dealing with new crowd and strange faces which become a daily occurrence for local people. The pitches for local people decreased and are only a few score square kilometers. This is particularly a problem where tourism business is centered in traditional social systems, such as indigenous 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。