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和意志，即：“can”和“would”其实均隐含了作者的态度“The journalist thinks that……”2．礼貌原则的实现每一个新闻语篇都有其目标受众，新闻中涉及的当事人是该语篇的主要目标受众，关心并关注该事件的人是该语篇的次要目标受众，其他听到报道了解到该事件的大众是该语篇的普通目标受众。如同所有的言语交际，出于礼貌原则的约束，报道人必然会在报道时考虑到目标受众的感受以及可能对其产生的影响，因此，报道人会尽可能维护主要目标受众的感受和面子，影响次要目标受众和普通目标受众的态度和情感倾向。例：（2）

a President Reagan’s former National Security Advisor,Robert McFarlane,and four other Americans may havevisited Tehran recently on a secret diplomatic mission.Today,on the seventh anniversary of the seizure of the US embassy inTehran,Iran Speaker of the Parliament said the visiting Americans were held for five days before being expelled from the country.NPR was unable to reach Mr.McFarlane today for comment and the White House says that it can neither confirm nor deny thestory.NPR’s Elizabeth reports.[14](VOA)

这是一篇VOA报道的关于美国外交使团遭到伊朗官方驱逐的新闻简报，显然，这则新闻报道的主要目标受众是Mr.McFarlane、白宫、伊朗官方发言人。作为出使他国的外交使团遭到受访国的驱逐，这无疑是奇耻大辱。通过使用“may”，报道人尽可能地降低了该事件发生的可能性，积极地维护了McFarlane一行和白宫的颜面与尊严；同时“，may”的使用并没有从本质上改变伊朗官方的原报道，没有损及伊朗方面。在上例中，尽管“may”的主语是“President Reagan’s former National Security Advisor,Robert McFarlane,and four other Americans”，但事实上，“may”所隐含的隐性主观情态却暗示报道人对此事的态度，表明她怀疑其真实性。我们不妨去掉体现报道人隐性主观情态的这个非源指向情态动词“may”，比较一下两个版本。

（2）b President Reagan’s former National Security Advisor,Robert McFarlane,and four other Americans have visitedTehran recently on a secret diplomatic mission.Today,on the seventh anniversary of the seizure of the US embassy in Tehran,Iran Speaker of the Parliament said the visiting Americans were held for five days before being expelled from the country.NPRwas unable to reach Mr.McFarlane today for comment and the White House says that it can neither confirm nor deny the story.NPR’s Elizabeth reports.(VOA)

显然，没有了原文中的非源指向情态动词“may”，这件可能性值得怀疑的事本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。