摘要:广义的建筑市场包括有形市场和无形市场,它是工程建设生产和交易关系的综合。由于建筑产品具有生产周期长、价值量大,生产过程的不同阶段对承包的能力和特点要求不同等特点,决定了建筑市场交易贯穿于建筑产品生产的整个过程。
d, supervision unit problem. On the one hand, supervision unit standard fee is not revised, resulting in fee of the long-term decline, but in our country engineering supervision tender offer for procurement method is an important basis for successful supervision units caused by price competition is not a normal phenomenon. Strength, high quality staff of companies due to higher administrative costs, difficult competition, the small supervision companies, and these companies after winning investment by reducing investment and lowering standards to avoid losses, seriously hurt the strength of the establishment of enterprises rely on strength building and providing a high level service and the development of confidence and enthusiasm, resulting in the overall industry downturn and professional, professional building long-term stagnant. On the other hand, market supervision, "adequate", competitive, ultra-low-cost supervision fee, not go to high-quality, highly qualified, experienced and professional supervision engineer, laid-off workers, construction workers have retired for many years into the supervision of the industry, supervision of the whole process of quality control can not effectively perform their duties, the formation of tasteless. Part of the project supervisors insufficient quality control, site supervision, process control, parallel testing non-existent, the ability to correct irregularities site quality is poor, unable to contain the quality of the construction unit violations.
Fourth, the testing organization problems. According to the National Certification and Accreditation Committee statistics, physical inspection and material testing testing organization reaches more than 4,000. Since many business projects construction market testing, combined with factors such as competition and qualification testing costs is difficult to form a unified standard. In the detection of market-oriented enterprise formation and testing organizations, privatization restructuring process, testing organizations in order to survive, vicious competition, price cutting "service", many small inspection institutions, low levels of detection outdated facilities, staff turnover serious operator undocumented posts. Through subcontracting, outsourcing, anchored to detect phenomena such as illegal conduct business. What is more, in order to detect modest cost, the loss of professional ethics, and promised commissioned by unreasonable demands, fraud, making false specimen, do few do specimen; process false, simplify procedures, do not operate according to specifications; false data and fabricated data, to borrow qualified data, modify the original data, violation detection agencies issued false reports are common, testing market turmoil, resulting in test results do not reflect the real process of physical quality, quality brings great risks to the project.
Fifth, lack of safety and quality risk management. The rapid development of China's construction engineering, engineering body mass, caused by factors such as the difficulty of construction safety and quality risks were growing by leaps and bounds, while the construction of the scale, speed and engineering management difficulties are associated with other parts of the world is difficult to match, China's construction The situation is: a large-scale construction, risk management is weak, making the construction of risk avoidance and control, risk control, safety and
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。