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ns introducing Chinese places of interest and Chinese unique culture to the outside world and make oversea visitors' feel valuable to tour China, by which the interpretation strategies for guide interpretation are determined.

　　Therefore, considering the acceptability of the target readers, the purpose of guide interpretation demands intelligible and flexible translation strategies.

　　4.2 Text Typology applied in Guide Interpretation

　　With Newmark’s theory, the text can be classified into three types: informative, expressive and vocative. However, Newmark also indicates that there are no strict boundaries between these three kinds of texts. So, before we look for the appropriate strategies for guide interpretation, let us look at which kind does it belong to. Firstly, guide-interpretation provide tourist information about travel, meanwhile, the vivid introduction is designed to arouse the curiosity of visitors, which is the essential purpose for tour guide. In this instance, the guide-interpretation is the combination of informative and vocative one in terms of its major functions, which should be taken into consideration before we determine the translation strategies.

Ⅴ Strategies Applied in C-E Guide Interpretation
　　5.1 Omission

　　In English it follows that any words which perform no useful function——that is, which add nothing to the meaning——should be edited out. So what is regarded as a natural or indispensable element in Chinese may be regarded as superfluous in English. Some Chinese sentences, when rendering into English, need to be rid of redundant words so as to conform to idiomatic English expressions.

　　Omitting is employed in the interpreting process when “faithful” translation of some administrative jargons and slogans specific to China might result in overloaded or distorted communication of the original intentions. Therefore in this case, certain omissions may be more functional than a long and complicated translation of all the details. Omitting also works well for the guide interpretation with large quantity of ancient verses and flowery language, which would affect tourists [8] .

　　Example 2:

　　刘备章五三年病死于白帝城永安宫，五月运回成都，

　　八月葬于惠陵。

    Liu Bei died of the third year of Zhangwu (one of names for recording years especially in Chinese ancient time when a new emperor throned) at the Palace of Eternal Peace in Baidi County and was finally buried in Huiling after three months when carried back to Chengtu in May.

　　The word-by-word translation can be commented that it attains the equivalence in linguistics such as lexical, grammatical and syntactic forms, for the sentence accurately adopts much wording in describing the episode whereas such translation may make target receiver deviate their curiosity owing to the loss of central impression. Thus the target receivers cannot achieve an identical enjoyment as the original readers do, which is seriously blamed in Skopostheory.

　　Suggested English version:

　　Liu Bei died of illness in 223 at the present-day Fengjie county, Sichuan Province, and buried here in the same year[9].

　　Compared to the word-by-word version, the condensed one omits without more consideration the latter part, namely“五月运回成都，八月葬于惠陵.”In this case, suffice to say that the place is famous for the event that Liu Bei, a well-known figure in the history, died and buried here with no need t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。