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摘要：本文是一篇中国菜英语翻译的方法研究论文。俗话说，民以食为天。中国菜系源远流长，以其色香味俱全而闻名中外。中国菜系多种多样，深受世界人民欢迎。随着中国的发展，吸引了大批的外国游客，许多外国人对中国食物非常感兴趣。中式菜肴名称中更是充满了中国人的智慧和幽默。然而，大多数中国人通常毫不考虑中西方文化差异，对中国菜采用直译的翻译方法。结果导致许多外国人看见菜单倍感困惑，而且不知道该吃什么。因此，准确形象的把中国菜翻译成英译十分重要，而且还可以使外国人在品尝中国美味的时候更好的理解中国菜的艺术和文化内涵。本文提出了一些把中国菜翻译成英语的方法。中国菜的译名在中国菜系文化的发展中起着举足轻重的作用。

fferences of Dietary Cultures Between Chinese and Western

3.1 The differences from the perspective of concept

Diet is the most basic of human activities. Different countries have different dietary cultures. There are plain differences between Chinese and Western. Chinese diet has played a important role in people's life. Chinese people emphasize the emotional and artistic quality, pursue the taste of delicious food and do not pay much attention to the food's nutritional value. Chinese people evaluates the quality of the food by its color, aroma, taste, appearance and utensil. While Westerners emphasize the rational and scientific quality. They pay attention to the food's nutritional value rather than the perfection in colour, aroma and taste of the food. Even if the food is tasteless, the Westerners will eat it rationally for its nutritions. In their opinions, eating is just an activity that giving your body nutrients and making sure your body is in normal operation. Therefore, Westerners think that eating only plays a life-sustaining role in their life. So Westerners would not pay much attention to food, which has played a very important role in Chinese people's life.

3.2 The differences from the perspective of etiquettes

Table manners is important both inChinaand Western countries. Different backgrounds have formed different table manners. Excellent interpreters must know how to make good use of such differences to translate the names of Chinese dishes accurately and exactly.

The most obvious difference is the choice of table wares on the table manner. Chinese people use chopsticks to clamp rice and dishes while the Westerners use knives and forks to cut the meat. As for time, people from different cultural backgrounds have different understanding. Chinese people are used to getting there a little early than the appointed time. However, Westerners think punctuality is the most important thing. So if a Chinese people is guest at a Westerner's home, the interpreters need give a proper explanation when the Chinese guest arrives in a little early so as to clear up misunderstanding. Arranging the guests' seats appropriately is also a very important way to show people's personal relationship and social status.

3.3 The differences from the perspective of content

The biggest difference between Chinese and Western are diet content. Diet content is about what to eat. The differences of diet content roots in the difference of culture and backgrounds. Westerners usually eat more meat and take more animal protein and fat. They eat more animal dishes, such as beef, chicken, pork, lamb and fish in their diet. But Chinese people eat more grains backed by vegetables and a small amount meat under the influence of agricultural civilization, which named as Vegetarian dishes. As a rule, they eat meat dishes on festival. This dietary habit is influenced deeply by Buddhist culture. Animals is also creatures in Buddhism and they can not be killed by other creatures, let alone to be regarded as food.

With the improvement in the living standard and the popularity of nutrition concept, the proportion of meat and milk products is increasing gradually 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。