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act with the person whom is talked to. It implies that the listener is listening to the speaker. In China, Chinese women would regard direct eye contact as rudeness.

When meeting others, Chinese usually shake hands or nod to show respect or friendliness. In America, people often hug or kiss to show friendliness, which is quite embarrassing and awkward for Chinese, especially between the opposite sex. In China, kissing is only for lovers or parents to children.

The OK hand gesture in America and England, is quite popular and considered a general gesture that denotes an agreement of sentiment. But this is merely used in China. Chinese prefer thumb up to express an agreement. It is also used in both Britain and America and equivalent to the OK gesture.

When some Chinese people drink hot soup, they often blow(吹) the surface of the soup first. Moreover, they may make some sound when they eat it. Americans regard this as impolite, because in their culture, making a sound when eating is bad manners. On the other hand, Chinese view Americans’ eating with their hands as dirty.

There are many other differences in body language. It takes time to appreciate the difference in body languages. Only in this way, one can understand it and avoid offending anyone.

The above are lots of differences between Chinese and western cultures. If you don’t know these differences, you may not communicate with westerners effectively. Native speakers will forgive grammar mistakes you make, but can not tolerate culture mistakes. So when teaching English, English teachers should help students be familiar with English culture as much as possible.

 

5.   Difficulties in teaching English culture

5.1   The direction of examination-oriented education system and its requirement

At present, the aim of English education is not to help students learn how to communicate with foreigners, but to gain commercial profits. To judge the quality of a teacher, the education bureau only care about grades his students make in exams, especially in middle schools. In order to make students to get high marks, English teachers let students do a large number of practices. Most students can get good marks in English exams. However, they are weak in listening and speaking and cannot communicate with foreigners directly.

5.2     The circumstance of English language learning for students

English teachers in China, especially in middle schools, are Chinese. Their mother tongue is Chinese. They share the same culture background with their students. So their communication is not cross-cultural communication. English is one of the several subjects they have to study at school. They are busy reciting words, phrases and doing exercises.

 

6. Steps of teaching English language in culture

6.1 Changing English teachers’ teaching opinions

In China, teachers still play the lead role in class. If tea本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。