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gnificant role in poor relief. On the contrary, the religious charity is reveals to be hypocritical and selfish because of their ineffective poor relief behaviors. Under that circumstance, the conditions of the people at the bottom of society is severe and miserable, implying the failure of the governmental anti-poverty practice. 

Besides, another major method that the British government adopts to alleviate the poverty of the underclass is the enactment of laws. Initially the Poor Law is issued in the 17th century to help the poor in the extreme poverty by providing them with various forms of government relief, such as solving the problem of floating population, establishing the workhouse, and arranging the officers to be responsibility for the relief. Nevertheless, with the development of the Poor Law, even though it is in the significant situation in the development of the British poor relief system, its drawbacks are exposed gradually, in which the relief policy is opposed and criticized. For example, on the one hand, it implements severe penalty system focusing on the indolent poor to force them to work. On the other hand, people who receive the relief must wear the required signs and stick to the rules, otherwise, the relief would be cancelled.

Chapter Three The Elimination of Poverty and Social Reform ...................... 43

3.1 Persistent Self-help: The Ideal of Social Reform .................... 43

3.2 Powerful Mutual-help: The Construction of a Social Community .................... 51

CONCLUSION ......................... 59 

Chapter Three The Elimination of Poverty and Social Reform

3.1 Persistent Self-help: The Ideal of Social Reform

It is undeniable that the capitalism plays a significant revolutionary role in the British history. However, with the advancement of productive forces, the capitalist mode of production is no longer suitable for the requirements of productivity development, which in return becomes an obstacle to the development of the society (Yan & Wang, 2020). As the ruling class in Britain, it is difficult for the capitalist to change the mood of production and eliminate the cyclical economic crises that happens frequently. The limitations of the bourgeoisie and continually occurred social issues exacerbate the poverty, particularly concentrating on the working class at the bottom of society. 

Under the circumstance, the phenomena of extreme poverty and moral degeneration force the poor workers to seek a way to shake off the rule of bourgeoisie, and lead to a desire of social reform (Huang, 2020). As Engels once puts forward that the working class must try to get rid of poverty and arrange the world in a human way (Marx & Engels, 2009: 521) because they are not only a class suffering the misery, but also a great community to fight against the fate and emancipate all mankind.

CONCLUSION

The Victorian Age witnesses the prosperity of British industry and its urbanization. Meanwhile, with the growth of industrial cities in England during the 19th century, there comes an inevitable corresponding growth of slums, which attracts much attention of Bri本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。