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中国和美国的慈善文化之间的差异 On Differences Between Chinese and American Charity Culture [9]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-07-02编辑:felicia点击率:24837

论文字数:7456论文编号:org201407021354481084语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:charity culturecomprisonmodern civilizationmoral developmenthuman civilization

摘要:慈善是现代文明的一种表现方式,是人类文明发展至今的一种体现,反映了道德的发展历程。本文通过对中美两国目前慈善事业发展的现状进行描述,分析了中、美两国在文化、社会结构、经济结构、制度安排等方面的差异。

amily orientd society a center of the "professional ethics plus separately" society, it bases on Blood link and geographical link, coupled with small-scale peasant and patriarchal System, leading to this social structure has a superior family room Of stability. The Chinese people's behavior choices are accordingly"From near and far" and push to select based on the degree of kinship Behavior. Therefore, we can see that the discussion of China's social structure and Mr. Fei Xiaotong"Bad order situation" are essentially the same.I believe that the geographical differences in blood to Acting differential pattern or ethical structure is the cause of our ancient Generation of a large number of charitable and cultural training has not "love" to think Major philanthropists like one of the reasons which make our current Charity can not be developed rapidly, because this culture under this Kind of social structure just make family but not "people"; can only create "village" rather than"National"; can only create "villagers" instead of "City People. "


8从经济结构和社会发展的阶段看

8 From the economic structure and the stage of social development

8.1 America: A developed market economy countries

1. United States: a developed market economy country

The United States has implemented a free market economy, which lead people can be free flow of movement and, therefore,American always contact with unfamiliar people in strange environment during their whole life, which makes them attach importance to integrity and spirit of the contract

So as to foster their national consciousness, so they are more likely willing to donate money to strangers.the development of Charity are closely linked with the development of economic and the level of social development . According to overseas experience, the charitable income and people GDP, the correlation coefficient were 0.66, and per capita disposable income Into the correlation coefficient of 0.65, and average household income relative to Correlation coefficient reached 0.45; However charity from China in recent years

2. It can be seen that the income and philanthropy

Economic development are inseparable,for example,China Charity List in 2004,The top five contributions totaling 520 million yuan; and in 2006 , the top five of the total contributions have reached3.5 billion yuan or so. As for whether the correlation coefficient can achieve the above level (eg, according to Shanghai, for example, by Shanghai's per capita GDP7000 dollars, Shanghai,Good business income should be about 1.4% of its GDP, and now Its only 0.06%), which depend on the history and social structure

8.2 China: A long dominated by small-primary stage of socialism and the national

2. China: A long-term famer-oriented economy Country in the primary stage of socialism.

Except the above mentioned, small-form led to he stability of our social structure and closed outside. Small-form State of mind of our people is even more far-reaching and multifaceted, Such as the stability of small-scale peasant, people living In an "acquaintance" of the environment, most villager shave blood relationship with each other , so people Maintained by the ethics in their daily life ,a论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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