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s industry, are similar to Plog's 'allocentric' tourists.
(Cooper et al, p.51).
 
创造旅游需求类型及其实践在多米尼加共和国的例子——Demand for the creation of tourist typologies and their practice on the example of the Dominican Republic
 
The reason why we need these typologies for different tourists is to help and to be able to develop tourism destinations. Expectations and needs from tourists on a perfect holiday can be identified, so the desired service can be supplied. As soon as we know the different motivations for individuals travelling to a particular destination, a specific tourist type is going to be targeted. This means that in example of the Dom. Rep. the organised mass tourists in the majority, which are looking for a safe holiday, we know their behaviour and know how to plan for them. Most of the resorts in Dom.Rep. are designed for this clientele and have been developed very fast during the last 20 years to satisfy the demand from tourists. At the first stage resorts were build for explorer or drifter, and since the creation of package tourism, a lot of individual mass tourists came to this area. With the creation of 'all-inclusive', there is no need for tourists to leave the hotel. Because of investigating the different desire of tourists and define them, it was possible to develop this area (National and regional tourism planning 1994, p.147).
 
Doxey指数:旅游的社会文化影响——Doxey's Index: The socio-cultural impact of tourism

The Doxey's Index describes the relationship between visitors and the visited. He developed a five stage model which describes the first step as the upcoming ?′euphoria?′ when a small number of tourists arrive thus stimulating the economy and a large number of new jobs are created.
The next steps are 'apathy' and 'annoyance'. At this stage local people get first used to tourists in their familiar surroundings, and afterwards annoyed, because too many people are visiting the destination.
'Antagonism' and 'acceptance' are the last steps in this theory. Native people start to avoid tourists and at the last step they accept them. 'Acceptance' means, that they accept tourists in their usual life and forget how the area was before tourists arrived (Cooper et al, p.47).
Top priority should be always building better relationships between residents and visitors, which improves social life for both sides. In Punta Cana, where the proportion of tourists is high to the number of residents, cultural problems occur because of different society expectations (National and regional tourism planning 1994, p.147). While Punta Cana has grown within twenty years, the local community did not have enough time to adjust to the high number of tourists.
The three models of Plog, Cohen and Doxey are coextensive whith each other because when the first visitors (drifter) arrive at a destination, local people are euphoric. These tourists ('allocentric') are not scared to discover new areas. In the 'midcentric' are the 'explorer' and the 'individual mass tourists'. At this stage the community becomes 'apathetic' and 'annoyed'. The last step is the 'organized mass tourist' who belongs to the 'psychocentric' and native people start to 'accept' them. The relationship between the models is linear (Cooper et al, p.47).
 
巴特勒旅游区域生命周期(滑石)——Butler's Tourism Area Lifecycle (TALC)本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。