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“超现实主义是团聚的经验完全有意识和无意识领域的一种手段，是梦想和幻想的世界将在一个绝对的现实，对日常理性世界加入了一个超现实的。”安德烈布勒东，这次运动的主要发言人给了这个宣言为超现实主义的主要创始人。本文将首先对超现实主义艺术的主要影响；文化运动称为达达主义、超现实主义的主要创始人；安德烈布雷顿，西格蒙德佛洛伊德和精神科医生，荣格。在超现实主义的表达形式出现，通过两个不同概念的理论来自特定的形态如达达主义和布列塔尼的理论，佛洛伊德和荣格。通过对超现实主义的创立和影响澄清研究问题：“超现实主义艺术和两层自动化和真实主义超现实主义的比较将回应。

超现实主义运动的成立与发展有很大的两个偏心组;Verisitic超现实主义和无意识行为。超现实主义运动的起源以及它如何源于达达运动的思想在第一次世界大战将在本文的第一部分解释。达达主义运动是一个文化运动,开始相信战争的真正原因到过度理性思考的想法和bourgeoisA值。超现实主义盛行对达达主义的反应,而不是消极的方法达达主义,超现实开发了一种建设性的方式分享他们的信仰对社会的理性思考。

超现实主义已经被Andre Breton极大地影响了法国作家和诗人，西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和他的同事所发现的。在战争期间，Andre Breton训练在医学和精神病学使用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的精神分析方法,目标是努力扩大潜在的协调对方心灵的梦想和现实。

'Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely, that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in an absolute reality, a surreality.' Andre Breton, a major spokesman of the movement gave this proclamation as the principal founder of Surrealism. This paper will start off by explaining the main influences on Surrealism art; The cultural Movement called Dada, the principal founders of Surrealism; Andre Breton, Sigmund Freud and a psychiatrist, Carl Jung. Two separate forms of expression in Surrealism arose through different conceptual theories which derived from specific formations such as Dadaism and the theories of Breton, Freud and Jung. Through the clarification of the founding and influences on Surrealism, the research question: 'Surrealism art and the comparisons of the two formations of Automatism and Veristic Surrealism' will be responded.

The founding of the Surrealist movement has a great deal to do with the development of the two eccentric groups; Verisitic surrealism and Automatism. The beginnings of the Surrealist movement and how it derived from the Ideas of the Dada movement in World War I will be explained in the first section of this paper. The Dada movement was a cultural movement that came to believe that the true cause of the war arrived upon the ideas of excessive rational thought and bourgeois? values. Surrealism flourished as a reaction to Dadaism, but rather than the negative approach Dadaism had, Surrealists developed a constructive approach in sharing their beliefs of rational thought to society.

Surrealism has been greatly influenced by Andre Breton a French writer and poet, and the discoveries of Sigmund Freud and his co-workers. During the war Andre Breton trained in medicine and psychiatry where he used psychoanalytic methods of Sigmund Freud, with the aim of trying to expand the potential of the mind by reconciling the opposing states of dream and reality.2 Freud was able to develop techniques allowing individuals to release their imagination through his exertion of work with free association, dream analysis, and the unconscious, which ultimately became of great importance to the Surrealists. Their accomplishments and investigations will be discussed further to form a basis of knowledge of the founding of Surrealism in order to be able to understand and compare Veristic Surrealism and Automatism to the fullest.

In the next section Carl Jung will be discussed in relation to the formation of Automatism and Veristic Surrealism. A Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung, was the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。