英语论文网

Due to the Dadaism attack on society at the end of the First World War, the? Surrealist movement? gained momentum. Tristan Tzara, the leader of the? Dada movement aimed to attack society through scandal. Tzara strongly believed that art is not worthy for a society that creates war. Therefore he decided to give society anti-art; which is defined as ugliness rather than beauty. They intended to insult the new industrial commercial world, however they weren't insulted, but instead thought that their rebellion was directed to the old art and patrons of feudalism and church domination.

The Surrealist artists were those that did not embrace anti-art which got rid of what all artists have learned and passed on about art. Surrealism split into two separate groups in the 1930's when artists expressed themselves in the more symbolic or abstract tradition. These two groups were the Automatists and the? Veristic Surrealists.2 The artists in the movement studied the works of Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. To understand the Veristic and Automatist surrealists, the work of Freud and Jung will be analyzed in the next section.

Andre Breton and Sigmund Freud:

Andre Breton, a French writer and a poet, was the principal founder of Surrealism. Throughout World War I, Breton skilled in medicine and psychiatry at the neurological hospital, where he employed Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic techniques with soldiers suffering from? shell-shock. Using the psychoanalytic studies of Sigmund Freud, the surrealists attempted to increase the mind's potential by integrating the separate states of dream and reality. Breton and his companions tried to place themselves in a hallucinatory state, in which they thought they were able to perfectly obtain their subconscious minds and extract pure thoughts, uncontaminated by the conscious mind and its rational restrictions.2

Freud's work with free association, dream analysis, and the unconscious, was essential for the Surrealists so that they could discover new ways to liberate the minds thoughts. They embraced? unusual behavior, while rejecting its chance of mental illness. They emphasized the reality that 'one could combine inside the same frame, elements not normally found together to produce illogical and startling effects.'? In 1924, Breton included the idea of the juxtapositions in his manifesto: 'a juxtaposition of two more or less distant realities. The more the relationship between the two juxtaposed realities is distant and true, the stronger the image will be -- the greater its emotional power and poetic reality.'

The literary journal? Littérature contained a published record of dreams and writings of their experimentation of automatic writing, written by André Breton, Louis Aragon and Philippe Soulpault. Automatic writing is where they were able to write and draw impulsively without containing their judgment.

While they developed their theories and continued publishing, they concluded that Surrealism sustained the idea that 'ordinary expressions are essential, but that the logic of their understanding must be fully open to the full imagination.' In the end, the movement intended to change and modernize human understanding and experience, in all aspects; personal, cultural, social, and political. They ultimate本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。