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e the Ministry and local officials co-management department. Until the Ming Dynasty, Hubushilang still superintendent edge rates, as the emperor's envoy. In the performance of field missions, they reported directly to the emperor rather than the Ministry.

 

2 other departments:

其他五个部门都在某些方面或多或少的涉及到财政管理。他们关心政府财政在于他们与户部都有各自的利益。吏部关心开纳事例，刑部关心赃罚收人，礼部关心给外国朝贡使团的赏赐和僧侣、道士的度牒纳银。

The other five sectors are in some ways more or less related to financial management. They care about the government and the Ministry of Finance that they have their own interests. Official department concerned to open admittance examples Punishments Confiscation of income concerned, tribute missions to foreign rites concerned reward and monks, priests Duodie satisfied silver.

 

工部不仅在许多地方设局抽分竹木，截取部分鱼课，而且从各地征用物资与资金。凡宫殿、城郭等的修造，治水与屯垦，制造均需装备等，都由工部管理。在明初，没有专门的资金用来从事这些工作，工部可向整个帝国征派劳役、物资等。

Industry Bureau set up in many places, not only of wood smoke, the interception of some fish course, but also from all over the expropriation of goods and capital. Where palaces, castle and other building, flood control and settlement, manufacturing equipment, etc. are required, by the Industry Management. In the early Ming Dynasty, there is no dedicated funding for these tasks, and Industry can be sent to the entire empire levy labor, materials and so on. Which later became gradually fold versus satisfied by Industry received directly from tax revenues, actually makes Industry has gradually become a tax agency. These monetary income derived from a variety of labor folding Carolina, and scattered in the country, when they dominated the financial resources sufficient to cover overhead, it petitioned the emperor required under the management of the Ministry of local taxes to meet demand, and Industry's Division sent along with infiltration into the land tax. These fiscal decentralization has also led to infighting between the various departments, one is often not in place on time and even money can not be put in place, each department will base silver as their private libraries, so even the emperor's command, each part will bargain to avoid base silver inflow other sectors.

3 points in all provinces of the central financial institutions
Looking at the whole of the Ming Dynasty, the central government has not been established in the provinces regional treasury. Therefore, all counties provincial government's fiscal functions is to serve the central government. At the current classification point of view, only a very few financial institutions are the exception, they are dedicated to the cause of service between provinces or some special revenue, such as the salt monopoly, tariffs and other financial institutions notes. When the censor was sent superintendent these, their role is to finance officials under the imperial mission.

4 Local Government
Local government is divided into three or four. Followed by four provincial governments, government, state, county. Three states under the provincial government, or directly under the county government. County is a basic unit of grain tax levy, the government is a basic unit of accounting provinces a transit transport unit. In accordance with its principles of organization, the central government and local governments do not make much difference. All local officials, down to the magistrate is 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。