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eficial to both countries, the model may be utopian considering the environment existing in South Asia and the sub continental mindset of mutual suspicion. The final path has to be pragmatic which takes into account the sensibilities of each nation and her characteristic polity. Only through greater transparency in functioning and assimilation of technology as an impartial umpire can the fog of uncertainty and the resultant clash of nationalist jingoism be suitably curbed for overall development of South Asia.

 

CONCLUSION

 

The IWT has remained a bedrock which has sustained three wars till now between the nuclear tipped neighbours but have never once been subject to so much scrutiny as of today. India’s continued violation of the treaty in the form of various constructions without taking into account the sensibilities of Pakistan is driving Pakistan to the tipping point of conflict.

 

The cooperation which existed till now was the result of realization on both sides that the consequences of conflict over such a basic resource will have catastrophic consequence for both sides. As a single issue, water may not likely be the sole cause of conflict between the two states, but will contribute to stress the existing relations in conjunction with political, economic, and cultural causes of conflict. Additionally, water as a reason for conflict may manifest itself as political, social, economic, ethnic, religious or territorial conflicts, reasserting the argument that water is a component and catalyst to other issues, leading to conflict. The language of the IWT calls for “equitable utilization” of the Indus Water System by both sides but the reality is that Pakistan is allocated 75 percent of water distribution; as India continues to develop economically, exploitation of Indian water resources will likely lead to water distribution disputes and heavier reliance on the IWT with attempts to redefine the term “equitable utilization”.

 

While violent conflict has not occurred over water, if there comes a time when water resources are stretched thin in conjunction with other conflicts, confrontation may occur with conceivably no way to impede escalation. It is therefore a testament to the IWT that, even during violent conflicts and wars between India and Pakistan, the water continued to flow. This reaffirms the necessity to maintain, strengthen and make suitable modification to the IWT to keep pace with the continually complex region. India and Pakistan seemed to grasp water is an essential strategic resource that in the short term can cause severe consequences on large populations if not resolved reasonably.

 

More importantly, in the past several decades the security interdependence and integration of nuclear weapons within militaries of both countries leaves non-cooperation over an essential resource a costly risk. Therefore, India and Pakistan’s greatest challenge in the near future is evolving cooperation towards an integrated Indu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。